Enforcement Rules of the Public Assistance Act Article 4
The “single parent family” mentioned in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 3, Article 5 of the Act refers to a family where one parent alone raises a child aged less than 18 years old, who is unmarried and still studies in school, as well as one of the conditions as follows:1. Spouse died.2. Spouse is missing and is not found for more than six months after a report case is reported to police authorities.3. Divorce verdict is made by a law court or divorce is made by mediation or settlement in court.4. Because of domestic violence, divorce registration is completed after couple’s negotiation.5. Divorce is filed with the court in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1, Article 1052 of Civil Law.6. Spouse serves imprisonment for definite term of over one year or loses liberty for over one year because of punishment of security protection. The punishment of either the former or the latter is now being executed.7. Unmarried after divorced with the ex-spouse meeting to conditions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 5 or issued a full protection order due to domestic violence by the ex-spouse.An applicant needs to meet one of the above-mentioned conditions as well as he or she alone is raising a child aged between 18 to 25 years old who studies in a Taiwanese school, which follows Subparagraph 1, Paragraph 1, Article 5-3 of the Act, or takes care of a physically or mentally disabled child who is incapable of helping himself or herself. The competent authorities under the jurisdiction of Central and Municipality Governments will make an investigation to see the family’s actual needs and financial ability and decide whether a single parent family has the specified situation.
中文原文 社會救助法施行細則第4條
本法第五條第三項第二款所定特定境遇單親家庭,指申請人有下列情形之一,且獨自扶養未滿十八歲未婚仍在學子女之家庭:
一、配偶死亡。
二、配偶失蹤,經警察機關協尋未獲,達六個月以上。
三、經法院判決離婚確定、離婚經法院調解或法院和解成立。
四、因受家庭暴力已完成兩願離婚登記。
五、已依民法第一千零五十二條第一項各款規定向法院請求離婚。
六、配偶處一年以上之徒刑或受拘束人身自由之保安處分一年以上,且在執行中。
七、離婚後未再婚,其前配偶有第一款、第二款、前款之情形,或受其前配偶家庭暴力而取得通常保護令。
申請人有前項各款情形之一,且獨自扶養十八歲至二十五歲在國內就讀屬於本法第五條之三第一項第一款規定學校子女,或獨自照顧無生活自理能力身心障礙子女者,直轄市、縣(市)主管機關得視實際需要及財政能力,認定其為特定境遇單親家庭。
一、配偶死亡。
二、配偶失蹤,經警察機關協尋未獲,達六個月以上。
三、經法院判決離婚確定、離婚經法院調解或法院和解成立。
四、因受家庭暴力已完成兩願離婚登記。
五、已依民法第一千零五十二條第一項各款規定向法院請求離婚。
六、配偶處一年以上之徒刑或受拘束人身自由之保安處分一年以上,且在執行中。
七、離婚後未再婚,其前配偶有第一款、第二款、前款之情形,或受其前配偶家庭暴力而取得通常保護令。
申請人有前項各款情形之一,且獨自扶養十八歲至二十五歲在國內就讀屬於本法第五條之三第一項第一款規定學校子女,或獨自照顧無生活自理能力身心障礙子女者,直轄市、縣(市)主管機關得視實際需要及財政能力,認定其為特定境遇單親家庭。