The Consumer Debt Clearance Statute Article 151

This English translation was last updated on 2018-12-26, but the Chinese text was amended on 2021-06-16. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.

If the debtor owes debts to a financial institution, he/she shall, before the application for rehabilitation or liquidation, ask the financial institution with the largest amounts of claims to negotiate the debt repayment proposal, or shall apply to the mediation committee of the court, or the village, town, city, district where his/her domicile or resident is located for mediation of the debt clearance. The debtor shall make the request or application under the preceding paragraph in writing, and shall submit the description of his/her property and income status, the roster of creditors and debtors, and provide written copies or photocopies in a number corresponding to the number of creditors. The provisions of paragraphs 2, 5 and 6 of Article 43 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the circumstance under the preceding paragraph. If any creditors are financial institutions, the financial institution with the largest amounts of claims shall act on behalf of other financial institutions in the course of negotiation or mediation; unless another financial institution objects in writing to the financial institution with largest amounts of claims. If a creditor is a financial institution, an asset management company or transferee of its claims shall provide the description form of claims to the debtor, and the provisions of subparagraphs 1 to 5 of paragraph 2 of Article 33 shall apply mutatis mutandis thereto. After the debtor asks for negotiation or applies for mediation, if any financial institution with claims applies for compulsory enforcement against the debtor, or disagrees with the deferral of compulsory enforcement proceedings, the negotiation or the mediation shall be deemed as not concluded. If the negotiation or the mediation is concluded, the debtor may not apply for rehabilitation or liquidation, unless the performance thereof is difficult for a cause not attributable to him/her. The provision of paragraph 2 of Article 75 shall apply mutatis mutandis to any circumstance in which the preceding paragraph applies. The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to any negotiation concluded before the enforcement of this Statute between the debtor and the financial institution according to the unsecured debt negotiation mechanism for consumer financial cases handled by members of the Bankers Association of the Republic of China as established through negotiation of the competent financial authority.
中文原文 消費者債務清理條例第151條
債務人對於金融機構負債務者,在聲請更生或清算前,應向最大債權金融機構請求協商債務清償方案,或向其住、居所地之法院或鄉、鎮、市、區調解委員會聲請債務清理之調解。
債務人為前項請求或聲請,應以書面為之,並提出財產及收入狀況說明書、債權人及債務人清冊,及按債權人之人數提出繕本或影本。
第四十三條第二項、第五項至第七項規定,於前項情形準用之。
債權人為金融機構者,於協商或調解時,由最大債權金融機構代理其他金融機構。
但其他金融機構以書面向最大債權金融機構為反對之表示者,不在此限。
債權人為金融機構、資產管理公司或受讓其債權者,應提出債權說明書予債務人,並準用第三十三條第二項第一款至第五款規定。
債務人請求協商或聲請調解後,任一債權金融機構對債務人聲請強制執行,或不同意延緩強制執行程序,視為協商或調解不成立。
協商或調解成立者,債務人不得聲請更生或清算。
但因不可歸責於己之事由,致履行有困難者,不在此限。
第七十五條第二項規定,於前項但書情形準用之。
本條例施行前,債務人依金融主管機關協調成立之中華民國銀行公會會員,辦理消費金融案件無擔保債務協商機制與金融機構成立之協商,準用前二項之規定。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.