The Establishment Standards of Construction and Equipment of a Food Factory Article 13

The following basic facilities, production and inspection equipment are required for dairy product factories:1.Basic facilities(1)Milk storage, processing, repacking, dressing and other treatments of dairy product factories should be done within the factories. All processing equipment must meet excellent sanitation conditions; the flowing channels of milk emulsion and powered milk, and the equipment that the milk emulsion or powered milk gets in touch with, should be made of stainless steel with smooth interior walls that are free from pinholes, right angles and slits.(2)The dairy product factories should possess cooling water supply (or other cooling fluid) equipment and should be isolated from the processing/dressing site (excluding powered milk blending).(3)Milk collection and milk storage equipment (excluding dairy products made from raw milk as the raw material): Weighing equipment, milk storage tank, milk barrel washing and disinfection equipment, milk pump, filter or impurity centrifugal machine, milk cooling equipment, milk storage tank with cooling effect, a set of raw milk inspection equipment (including alcohol testing, precipitate tester, sampling equipment, etc.), cold storage vehicles.2.Inspection equipment:(1)Raw milk sampler (excluding powdered milk blending)(2)Acidic titration device and burette(3)Raw milk densometer (excluding powered milk blending)(4) Thermometer(5)Dryer for detecting moisture (essentialrequired for production factoriesyplants)(6)Weighing scale(7)Residual oxygen analyzer (essential for powdered milk blending or manufacturing)(8)Drug residue testing instrumentsThe following production and inspection equipment are optional for dairy product factories depending on the production and inspection needs:1.Production equipment(1)Fresh milk and flavored milk processing factories:A.Milk pumpB.HomogenizerC.Milk fat separatorD.Bottle washing machine (including disinfection equipment), bottle filling machine or automatic paper packing machineE.Low-temperature (below 7°C and above freezing point) storage room for finished products (excluding enduring milk)(2)Concentrated milk (milk and condensed milk) production plants:A.HomogenizerB.Pre-heat equipmentC.Enrichment equipmentD.Cooling equipmentE.Blending and processing equipmentF.Milk pumpG.Empty can washing and disinfection equipment.H.Milk and condensed milk automatic filling and sealing machines(3)Powdered milk manufacturing plants:A.Milk pumpB.Milk fat separatorC.HomogenizerD.Milk storage tankE.Milk emulsion pre-heat equipmentF.Enrichment equipmentG.Milk powder making machineH.Powder collection and processing equipmentI.Powdered milk storage tankJ.Additive mixerK.Empty can disinfection and cleaning equipmentL.Automatic powered milk filling and sealing equipmentM.Machinery relating to Iinstant milk powder related equipmentproduction(4)Fermentation milk production plants:A.Milk pumpB.Milk fat separatorC.Broth blending tankD.FermenterE.HomogenizerF.Dilution blending equipmentG.Bottle washing and filling machines, paper packing machine or other container packing machineH.Bacteria culture control equipmentI.Low-temperature storage room for finished products (below 7°C and above freezing point)(5)Powdered milk blending plants:A.Air-conditioning equipment (essential for blending and packaging sites)B.Vacuum cleanerC.Nitrogen filling equipment, deoxidant or equipment with equivalent effectD.Weight inspection machineE.Metal or foreign matter detectorF.Empty can disinfection and cleaning equipmentG.Powdered milk automatic filling and sealing equipmentH.Weighing equipmentI.Mixing equipmentJ.Screening machineK.Powder storage equipment or container2.Inspection equipment(1)Microbiological analysis equipment(2)Residual chlorine analyzer or litmus paper(3)Somatic cell count equipment
中文原文 食品工廠建築及設備設廠標準第13條
乳品工廠應具備下列基本設施及檢驗設備:
一、基本設施:
(一)乳品工廠貯乳、加工、分裝、或調配等過程必需在調理場內進行,所有之加工設備必須具備優良之衛生條件,乳液或乳粉流經之管道,及與乳液或乳粉接觸之設備,應為內壁光滑、無針孔、無直角、無狹縫之不銹鋼製品。
(二)乳品工廠應具備供應冷卻水(或其他冷卻液)之設備,此等設備並應與加工調理場隔離(乳粉調配除外)。
(三)收乳及貯乳設備(非使用生乳為原料之乳製品除外):秤量設備、儲乳槽、乳桶洗滌殺菌設備、牛乳幫浦、過濾器或雜質離心分離機、乳液冷卻設備、具冷卻設備之貯乳槽、生乳檢查設備(包括酒精試驗、沉澱物檢查器及取樣工具等)一套、冷藏運輸車。
二、檢驗設備:
(一)生乳取樣器(乳粉調配除外)。
(二)酸度滴定裝置或滴定管。
(三)生乳比重計(乳粉調配除外)。
(四)溫度計。
(五)水分測定用乾燥器(生產廠必備)。
(六)秤量器。
(七)餘氧測定器(乳粉調配或製造必備)。
(八)藥物殘留檢驗設備。
乳品工廠視需要得具備下列生產及檢驗設備:
一、生產設備(一)鮮乳及調味乳處理工廠:1.牛乳幫浦。
2.均質機。
3.乳脂肪分離機。
4.洗瓶機(包括殺菌設備)及裝瓶機或自動紙器包裝機。
5.成品低溫(攝氏七度以下凍結點以上)貯存室(保久乳除外)。
(二)濃縮乳(奶水及煉乳)製造:1.均質機。
2.預熱設備。
3.濃縮設備。
4.冷卻設備。
5.調合處理設備。
6.牛乳幫浦。
7.空罐清洗及殺菌設備。
8.奶水及煉乳自動裝罐封罐機。
(三)乳粉製造:1.牛乳幫浦。
2.乳脂肪分離機。
3.均質機。
4.貯乳槽。
5.乳液預熱設備。
6.濃縮設備。
7.乾燥製粉設備。
8.集粉處理設備。
9.乳粉貯槽。
10.添加物混合設備。
11.空罐殺菌、清潔設備。
12.乳粉自動充填、封蓋設備。
13.即溶奶粉相關設備。
(四)醱酵乳製造:1.牛乳幫浦。
2.乳脂肪分離機。
3.醱酵液調和槽。
4.醱酵槽。
5.均質機。
6.稀釋調合設備。
7.洗瓶機及裝瓶機、或紙器包裝機、或其他容器包裝設備。
8.菌種管制設備。
9.成品低溫(攝氏七度以下凍結點以上)貯存室。
(五)乳粉調配:1.空調設備(調配及包裝場所必備)。
2.真空吸塵設備。
3.充氮設備或脫氧劑等同等設備替代之。
4.檢重機。
5.金屬或其他異物檢出設備。
6.空罐殺菌或清潔設備。
7.乳粉自動充填、封蓋設備。
8.秤量設備。
9.攪拌混合設備。
10.篩粉機。
11.儲粉設備或容器。
二、檢驗設備:
(一)微生物檢驗設備。
(二)餘氯測定器或試紙。
(三)體細胞數測定設備。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.