Patient Right to Autonomy Act Article 10

The health care agent designated by the declarant must be an adult who demonstrates legal capacity and provides a written consent to the designation.Apart from the declarant’s heirs, the following persons may not serve as health care agents:1. The declarant’s legatees.2. Legatees of the declarant’s remains or organs.3. Other persons who shall benefit from the death of the declarant.When the declarant is unconscious or unable to clearly express his or her wishes, the health care agent may exercise the following rights on behalf of the declarant:1. Receiving the information set forth in Article 5.2. Signing the consent form as set forth in Article 6.3. Expressing the patient’s wishes on his or her behalf in accordance with the contents of the patient’s advance decision.When there are more than two health care agents, each of them may represent the declarant independently.When handling the entrusted matters, the health care agent must provide identity documents to the medical institution or physician.
中文原文 病人自主權利法第10條
意願人指定之醫療委任代理人,應以成年且具行為能力之人為限,並經其書面同意。
下列之人,除意願人之繼承人外,不得為醫療委任代理人:
一、意願人之受遺贈人。
二、意願人遺體或器官指定之受贈人。
三、其他因意願人死亡而獲得利益之人。
醫療委任代理人於意願人意識昏迷或無法清楚表達意願時,代理意願人表達醫療意願,其權限如下:
一、聽取第五條之告知。
二、簽具第六條之同意書。
三、依病人預立醫療決定內容,代理病人表達醫療意願。
醫療委任代理人有二人以上者,均得單獨代理意願人。
醫療委任代理人處理委任事務,應向醫療機構或醫師出具身分證明。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.