Civil Code Article 924-2

This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.

Where the land and the building thereon are owned by the same person, and the dian is only created on the land, a lease relationship is presumed to exist between the dian-holder and the owner of the building during the existence of the dian or the building. If the dian is only created on the building, a lease relationship is presumed to exist between dian-holder and the landowner within the duration of the dian. If the dian is created on the land and the building respectively, a lease relationship is presumed to exist between the dian-holders within the duration of both dian.In the case of the preceding paragraph, if the sum of the rental cannot be agreed upon by the parties, they can apply to a court for a judgment to determine it.Where the dian is created according to the first paragraph, and the dian-holder acquiring the ownership of the property dianed according to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 913, the second paragraph of Article 923 and Article 924 results in the land and the building owned by different person, the provision of Article 838-1 shall be applied.
中文原文 民法第924-2條
土地及其土地上之建築物同屬一人所有,而僅以土地設定典權者,典權人與建築物所有人間,推定在典權或建築物存續中,有租賃關係存在;其僅以建築物設定典權者,典權人與土地所有人間,推定在典權存續中,有租賃關係存在;其分別設定典權者,典權人相互間,推定在典權均存續中,有租賃關係存在。
前項情形,其租金數額當事人不能協議時,得請求法院以判決定之。
依第一項設定典權者,於典權人依第九百十三條第二項、第九百二十三條第二項、第九百二十四條規定取得典物所有權,致土地與建築物各異其所有人時,準用第八百三十八條之一規定。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.