Judges Act Article 42
A tenured judge shall not be removed from office unless having found to have of any of the followings:1. Received final conviction and sentence for civil disturbance, treason, or intentional abuse of office.2. Received final conviction and imprisonment sentence of a crime other than prescribed in the preceding section and is detrimental to the judgeship.3. Received a declaration of guardianship.A tenured judge, on the date the declaration of guardianship or assistance is announced, may retire from his position or receive severance in accordance with the relevant provisions If an incumbent Justice should incur any of the matters stipulated in Paragraph 1, the Judicial Yuan shall, with a quorum of two-thirds of the Justices and an agreement of more than two-thirds of those present, submit a request to the President for the removal from office.Unless provided otherwise in this Act, Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to assistant and probationary judges.
中文原文 法官法第42條
實任法官非有下列情事之一，不得免職：
一、因犯內亂、外患、故意瀆職罪，受判刑確定者。
二、故意犯前款以外之罪，受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告確定，有損法官尊嚴者。
但宣告緩刑者，不在此限。
三、受監護之宣告者。
實任法官受監護或輔助之宣告者，自宣告之日起，得依相關規定辦理退休或資遣。
司法院大法官於任職中，有第一項各款情事之一時，經司法院大法官現有總額三分之二以上之出席，出席人數三分之二以上之同意，由司法院呈請總統免職。
候補、試署法官除本法另有規定外，準用第一項、第二項規定。
一、因犯內亂、外患、故意瀆職罪，受判刑確定者。
二、故意犯前款以外之罪，受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告確定，有損法官尊嚴者。
但宣告緩刑者，不在此限。
三、受監護之宣告者。
實任法官受監護或輔助之宣告者，自宣告之日起，得依相關規定辦理退休或資遣。
司法院大法官於任職中，有第一項各款情事之一時，經司法院大法官現有總額三分之二以上之出席，出席人數三分之二以上之同意，由司法院呈請總統免職。
候補、試署法官除本法另有規定外，準用第一項、第二項規定。