Code of Criminal Procedure Article 166
This English translation was last updated on 2020-01-15, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-05-13. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
After a witness, or an expert witness, subpoenaed because of the motion of a party, an agent, a defense attorney, or an assistant, has been examined by the presiding judge for his identity, the party, agent, or defense attorney shall examine these persons; if an accused, not represented by a defense attorney, does not want to examine these persons, the court shall still provide him with appropriate opportunities to question these persons.The examination of a witness or an expert witness shall be in the following order:(1) The party, agent, or defense attorney calling the witness or expert witness shall do the direct examination first;(2) Followed by the opposing party's, his agent's or defense attorney's cross examination;(3) Then, the party, agent, or defense attorney calling the witness or expert witness shall do the redirect examination;(4) Finally, the opposing party, his agent or defense attorney shall make the recross examination.After completing the examination as specified in the preceding section, the party, agent, or defense attorney may, with the court's approval, examine the witness or expert witness again.After examined by the party, agent, or defense attorney, the witness or expert witness may be examined by the presiding judge.If the one and the same accused or private prosecutor is represented by two or more agents or defense attorneys, the said agents or defense attorneys shall choose one of them to examine the one and the same witness or expert witness, unless otherwise permitted by the presiding judge.If the witness or expert witness is called by both parties, the order of doing the direct examination shall be decided by both parties' agreement; if it can not be decided by such agreement, the presiding judge shall determine it.Note: Articles 1 through 343 were amended lastly on February 6, 2003.
中文原文 刑事訴訟法第166條
當事人、代理人、辯護人及輔佐人聲請傳喚之證人、鑑定人,於審判長為人別訊問後,由當事人、代理人或辯護人直接詰問之。
被告如無辯護人,而不欲行詰問時,審判長仍應予詢問證人、鑑定人之適當機會。
前項證人或鑑定人之詰問,依下列次序:
一、先由聲請傳喚之當事人、代理人或辯護人為主詰問。
二、次由他造之當事人、代理人或辯護人為反詰問。
三、再由聲請傳喚之當事人、代理人或辯護人為覆主詰問。
四、再次由他造當事人、代理人或辯護人為覆反詰問。
前項詰問完畢後,當事人、代理人或辯護人,經審判長之許可,得更行詰問。
證人、鑑定人經當事人、代理人或辯護人詰問完畢後,審判長得為訊問。
同一被告、自訴人有二以上代理人、辯護人時,該被告、自訴人之代理人、辯護人對同一證人、鑑定人之詰問,應推由其中一人代表為之。
但經審判長許可者,不在此限。
兩造同時聲請傳喚之證人、鑑定人,其主詰問次序由兩造合意決定,如不能決定時,由審判長定之。
被告如無辯護人,而不欲行詰問時,審判長仍應予詢問證人、鑑定人之適當機會。
前項證人或鑑定人之詰問,依下列次序:
一、先由聲請傳喚之當事人、代理人或辯護人為主詰問。
二、次由他造之當事人、代理人或辯護人為反詰問。
三、再由聲請傳喚之當事人、代理人或辯護人為覆主詰問。
四、再次由他造當事人、代理人或辯護人為覆反詰問。
前項詰問完畢後,當事人、代理人或辯護人,經審判長之許可,得更行詰問。
證人、鑑定人經當事人、代理人或辯護人詰問完畢後,審判長得為訊問。
同一被告、自訴人有二以上代理人、辯護人時,該被告、自訴人之代理人、辯護人對同一證人、鑑定人之詰問,應推由其中一人代表為之。
但經審判長許可者,不在此限。
兩造同時聲請傳喚之證人、鑑定人,其主詰問次序由兩造合意決定,如不能決定時,由審判長定之。