The Consumer Debt Clearance Statute Article 64
This English translation was last updated on 2018-12-26, but the Chinese text was amended on 2021-06-16. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
If a debtor, who has a salary, income from professional practice, or other fixed income, has made efforts to repay under the conditions of the approved rehabilitation proposal according to his/her income and property status, the court shall approve the rehabilitation proposal. The court shall also approve the rehabilitation proposal if the debtor does not have fixed income, but the rehabilitation proposal has a guarantor, security provider or other person assuming the debts jointly under conditions which are deemed fair by the court.Under any of the following circumstances, the court may not give its approval under the preceding paragraph:1. The creditor was released from his/her obligation in accordance with provisions of the Bankruptcy Act or this Statute within the previous 7 years.2. Any circumstance under any subparagraph of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article.3. The total amount repaid for unsecured and non-preferential claims is obviously lower than the total amount which would be repaid if determined according to the liquidation process at the time of the court's ruling on the initiation of the rehabilitation process.4. The total amount repaid for unsecured and non-preferential claims is lower than the remaining amount of the disposable income of the debtor, after deducting the amount of necessary living expenses for himself/herself and the persons who must be legally supported by him/her during the two years before the application for rehabilitation.In calculating the total amount which would be repaid if determined according to the liquidation process under subparagraph 3 of the preceding paragraph, any property which cannot be appraised easily and any property which may not fall within the scope of the liquidation estate as extended by a ruling in accordance with Article 99, shall be deducted.In any approval ruling under paragraph 1 of this article, the court shall give the creditors notice of the contents of the rehabilitation proposal and the report of the property and income status of the debtor, and shall give the creditors opportunities to state their opinions.
中文原文 消費者債務清理條例第64條
債務人有薪資、執行業務所得或其他固定收入,依其收入及財產狀況,可認更生方案之條件已盡力清償者,法院應以裁定認可更生方案。
債務人無固定收入,更生方案有保證人、提供擔保之人或其他共同負擔債務之人,法院認其條件公允者,亦同。
有下列情形之一者,法院不得為前項之認可:
一、債務人於七年內曾依破產法或本條例規定受免責。
二、有前條第一項各款情形之一。
三、無擔保及無優先權債權受償總額,顯低於法院裁定開始更生程序時,依清算程序所得受償之總額。
四、無擔保及無優先權債權受償總額,低於債務人聲請更生前二年間,可處分所得扣除自己及依法應受其扶養者所必要生活費用之數額。
計算前項第三款清算程序所得受償之總額時,應扣除不易變價之財產,及得依第九十九條以裁定擴張不屬於清算財團範圍之財產。
法院為第一項認可裁定前,應將更生方案之內容及債務人之財產及收入狀況報告書通知債權人,並使債權人有陳述意見之機會。
債務人無固定收入,更生方案有保證人、提供擔保之人或其他共同負擔債務之人,法院認其條件公允者,亦同。
有下列情形之一者,法院不得為前項之認可:
一、債務人於七年內曾依破產法或本條例規定受免責。
二、有前條第一項各款情形之一。
三、無擔保及無優先權債權受償總額,顯低於法院裁定開始更生程序時,依清算程序所得受償之總額。
四、無擔保及無優先權債權受償總額,低於債務人聲請更生前二年間,可處分所得扣除自己及依法應受其扶養者所必要生活費用之數額。
計算前項第三款清算程序所得受償之總額時,應扣除不易變價之財產,及得依第九十九條以裁定擴張不屬於清算財團範圍之財產。
法院為第一項認可裁定前,應將更生方案之內容及債務人之財產及收入狀況報告書通知債權人,並使債權人有陳述意見之機會。