The Regulation Governing the Handling of Investigation Procedures for Railway Occurrence Article 3

Following a major railway occurrence or a suspected occurrence, the public/private operators, the organizations of traffic control, the fire department, and the police department shall, within the time limit specified in Article 9 of the Act, report to the TTSB.In addition, pursuant to Paragraph 2, Article 9 of the Act, the public/private operators shall report to the TTSB any of the following occurrences involving trains or rolling stock of the railway system or the mass rapid transit system:1. Operation against block protection.2. Operation against the signal.3. Signal passed at danger (SPAD).4. Equipment damage.5. Rolling stock failure.6. Death of a person onboard7. Death or injury of three or more persons.8. Train or rolling stock uncoupling.9. Train or rolling stock runaway movement.10. Incorrect signal setting.11. Electrical equipment failure.12. Operation safety device failure.13. Incapacitation of the driver.14. Foreign object intrusion.In the event of any of the occurrences, the public/private operators, the transportation control agency, the fire department, and the police department shall submit a major railway occurrence report to the TTSB and give the TTSB duty officer a status report.
中文原文 重大鐵道事故調查作業處理規則第3條
重大鐵道事故發生或有疑似發生時,營運機關(構)及運輸管制、消防或警察機關應依本法第九條規定期限內,辦理通報。
除前項情形外,營運中之鐵路或大眾捷運系統列車或車輛發生下列情形之一者,營運機關(構)應依本法第九條第二項規定期限內,辦理通報:
一、違反閉塞運轉。
二、違反號誌運轉。
三、冒進號誌。
四、設備損害事故。
五、車輛故障。
六、車載人員死亡。
七、人員死亡或傷害人數三人以上。
八、列車或車輛分離。
九、列車或車輛溜逸。
十、號誌處理錯誤。
十一、電力設備故障。
十二、運轉保安裝置故障。
十三、駕駛失能。
營運機(關)構及運輸管制、消防或警察機關應填具重大鐵道事故通報表傳真至運安會,並與運安會值日官確認通報事項。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.