Marine Pollution Cleanup and Disposal Regulations Article 5
For oil pollution cleanup in intertidal zones, the following methods should be prioritized based on the characteristics of the area in addition to considering natural restoration:1. Sandy beaches:(1) Remove oil clumps and heavily oil-contaminated sand manually or mechanically.(2) Collect lightly oil-contaminated sand in containers, stir and wash it with water, and use oil-absorbing materials; or treat the sand during low tide as per Article 3.2. Mixed sand and gravel beaches:(1) Remove or collect oil clumps and oil-contaminated sand and gravel from the surface manually or mechanically.(2) If oil has penetrated deeper or is likely to penetrate due to wave action, mechanically turn over the sand and gravel to expose the contaminated layer and use oil-absorbing materials; treat during low tide as per Article 3, based on the difficulty of cleaning up oil and environmental sensitivity.3. Wetlands:Contain oil to prevent further inflow and remove oil manually or with small tools, ensuring no impact on the ecosystem.4. Lagoons:Contain oil to prevent further inflow, use oil-absorbing materials, and then manually or mechanically remove the oil, ensuring no impact on the ecosystem.5. Coral reefs:Contain oil to prevent further inflow, remove oil manually or mechanically, repeatedly use oil-absorbing materials to clean exposed reef surfaces, and wash residual oil with water, ensuring no impact on the ecosystem.6. Exposed rocky coasts or artificial structures:(1) If the cleanup poses a danger, and the oil pollution does not harm nearby sensitive areas without being cleaned, then natural weathering may be used.(2) If the cleanup is safe, use water jets and oil-absorbing materials to clean up oil. If water jets pose or is likely to pose a risk to the ecosystem, or prevent short-term recovery, use manual or lightweight equipment with oil-absorbing materials to clean up oil.7. Gravel beaches or rocky coasts:Use water jets and oil-absorbing materials to clean up oil.
中文原文 海洋環境污染清除處理辦法第5條
潮間帶地區之油污染清除處理,除考量自然復育方式外,應依其地區之特性,優先以下列方式為之:
一、屬細砂灘或粗砂灘者:
(一)將油塊及沾附大量油污之砂,以人工或機械方式挖除。
(二)將沾附少量油污之砂,集中於容器內,以水攪拌沖洗,再以油吸附材料吸附油污;或堆置於灘岸,於落潮期間依第三條規定處理。
二、屬砂礫混合灘者:
(一)將沾附於砂礫混合灘上層之油塊及油砂礫,以人工或機械方式挖除或收集。
(二)若因波浪衝擊,致油污有滲入較深處或有滲入之虞時,以機械方式翻堆,使底層沾附油污之砂礫曝露於灘岸,再以油吸附材料吸附油污,並視清除油污難易度及環境敏感度,於落潮期間依第三條規定處理。
三、屬溼地者:以圍堵方式使油污不繼續湧進,並以人工或小型工具清除油污,且不得影響該區域生態。
四、屬潟湖者:以圍堵方式使油污不繼續湧進,並使用油吸附材料吸附油污後再以人工或機械方式去除,且不得影響該區域生態。
五、屬珊瑚礁岩者:以圍堵方式使油污不繼續湧進,並以人工或機械方式撈除,或反覆使用油吸附材料吸附露出水面礁體表面污染及以水沖洗殘餘油污,且不得影響該區域生態。
六、屬暴露岩岸或人工結構物者:
(一)清除工作經評估有危險性,且不清除沾附油污亦無損附近敏感區位者,得以自然風化方式處理。
(二)清除工作經評估無危險性,得以水柱沖洗,搭配油吸附材料清除油污。
但水柱沖洗有損及該區域環境生態之虞,或可能致環境無法於短期內恢復者,應以人力或輕便設備搭配油吸附材料清除油污。
七、屬礫石灘或拋石海岸者:以水柱沖洗,搭配油吸附材料清除油污。
一、屬細砂灘或粗砂灘者:
(一)將油塊及沾附大量油污之砂,以人工或機械方式挖除。
(二)將沾附少量油污之砂,集中於容器內,以水攪拌沖洗,再以油吸附材料吸附油污;或堆置於灘岸,於落潮期間依第三條規定處理。
二、屬砂礫混合灘者:
(一)將沾附於砂礫混合灘上層之油塊及油砂礫,以人工或機械方式挖除或收集。
(二)若因波浪衝擊,致油污有滲入較深處或有滲入之虞時,以機械方式翻堆,使底層沾附油污之砂礫曝露於灘岸,再以油吸附材料吸附油污,並視清除油污難易度及環境敏感度,於落潮期間依第三條規定處理。
三、屬溼地者:以圍堵方式使油污不繼續湧進,並以人工或小型工具清除油污,且不得影響該區域生態。
四、屬潟湖者:以圍堵方式使油污不繼續湧進,並使用油吸附材料吸附油污後再以人工或機械方式去除,且不得影響該區域生態。
五、屬珊瑚礁岩者:以圍堵方式使油污不繼續湧進,並以人工或機械方式撈除,或反覆使用油吸附材料吸附露出水面礁體表面污染及以水沖洗殘餘油污,且不得影響該區域生態。
六、屬暴露岩岸或人工結構物者:
(一)清除工作經評估有危險性,且不清除沾附油污亦無損附近敏感區位者,得以自然風化方式處理。
(二)清除工作經評估無危險性,得以水柱沖洗,搭配油吸附材料清除油污。
但水柱沖洗有損及該區域環境生態之虞,或可能致環境無法於短期內恢復者,應以人力或輕便設備搭配油吸附材料清除油污。
七、屬礫石灘或拋石海岸者:以水柱沖洗,搭配油吸附材料清除油污。