Marine Pollution Control Act Article 4
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows.1. "Hazardous substance" is a substance designated in accordance with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code determined by the United Nations International Maritime Organization or in accordance with Annex III of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.2. "Maritime project" is engagement in natural resource exploration, mining, conveyance, construction, the laying of roads, lines or other infrastructure, repairing, dredging, channel dredging, salvaging, burying, land reclamation, beach nourishment, power generation or other projects within the areas designated in Paragraph 1 of the Article 2.3. "Oil" is crude oil, heavy fuel oil, lubricating oil, light fuel oil, kerosene, naphtha , or other oils or mixtures containing oil that have been officially announced by the central competent authority.4. "Marine environment quality standards" are target values determined for the purpose of protecting the nation’s marine environment in its entirety.5. "Marine facility" is a stationary manmade structure installed by a maritime project.6. "Emission" is the discharge, spillage or leakage of wastewater or sewage, oil, waste, hazardous substances or other substances that have been officially announced by the central competent authority.7. "Marine environment control standards" are zone and stage target values determined for the purpose of achieving marine environment quality standards.8. "Shipwreck" refers to the failure, sinking, grounding, collision, fire, or explosion of a ship or any other unusual accident involving a ship, cargo, crew or passenger.9. "Marine dumping" is the dumping of the use of ships, aircraft, marine facilities or other facilities to transport substances for dumping, emission or disposal at sea.10. "Polluting act" is an act that, through the direct or indirect introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment, causes or is capable of causing harm to humans, property, natural resources or ecology.11. "Marine litter" is any persistent, manufactured or processed solid materials discarded, disposed of or abandoned in the marine and coastal environment.12. "Marine incineration" is the use of a ship or marine facility to incinerate oil or other substances.13. “Shipowner” is the owner, lessee, agent and operator of a ship.
中文原文 海洋污染防治法第4條
本法用詞，定義如下：
一、有害物質：指依聯合國國際海事組織所定國際海運危險品章程或符合防止船舶污染國際公約附錄三所述之物質。
二、海域工程：指在第二條第一項所定範圍內，從事之探勘、開採、輸送、興建、敷設、修繕、抽砂、浚渫、打撈、掩埋、填土、養灘、發電或其他工程。
三、油：指原油、重油、潤滑油、輕油、煤油、揮發油或其他經中央主管機關公告之油及含油之混合物。
四、海洋環境品質標準：指基於國家整體海洋環境保護目的所定之目標值。
五、海洋設施：指海域工程所設置之人工結構物。
六、排洩：指排放、溢出、洩漏廢（污）水、油、廢棄物、有害物質或其他經中央主管機關公告之物質。
七、海洋環境管制標準：指為達成海洋環境品質標準所定分區、分階段之目標值。
八、海難：指船舶發生故障、沉沒、擱淺、碰撞、失火、爆炸或其他有關船舶、貨載、船員或旅客之非常事故。
九、海洋棄置：指利用船舶、航空器、海洋設施或其他設施，運送物質至海洋傾倒、排洩或處置。
十、污染行為：指直接或間接將物質或能量引入海洋環境，致造成或可能造成人體、財產、天然資源或自然生態損害之行為。
十一、海洋廢棄物：指遭人為丟置或遺棄進入海洋之任何人造或經加工之持久性固體。
十二、海上焚化：指利用船舶或海洋設施焚化油或其他物質。
十三、船舶所有人：指船舶所有權人、承租人、經理人及營運人。
一、有害物質：指依聯合國國際海事組織所定國際海運危險品章程或符合防止船舶污染國際公約附錄三所述之物質。
二、海域工程：指在第二條第一項所定範圍內，從事之探勘、開採、輸送、興建、敷設、修繕、抽砂、浚渫、打撈、掩埋、填土、養灘、發電或其他工程。
三、油：指原油、重油、潤滑油、輕油、煤油、揮發油或其他經中央主管機關公告之油及含油之混合物。
四、海洋環境品質標準：指基於國家整體海洋環境保護目的所定之目標值。
五、海洋設施：指海域工程所設置之人工結構物。
六、排洩：指排放、溢出、洩漏廢（污）水、油、廢棄物、有害物質或其他經中央主管機關公告之物質。
七、海洋環境管制標準：指為達成海洋環境品質標準所定分區、分階段之目標值。
八、海難：指船舶發生故障、沉沒、擱淺、碰撞、失火、爆炸或其他有關船舶、貨載、船員或旅客之非常事故。
九、海洋棄置：指利用船舶、航空器、海洋設施或其他設施，運送物質至海洋傾倒、排洩或處置。
十、污染行為：指直接或間接將物質或能量引入海洋環境，致造成或可能造成人體、財產、天然資源或自然生態損害之行為。
十一、海洋廢棄物：指遭人為丟置或遺棄進入海洋之任何人造或經加工之持久性固體。
十二、海上焚化：指利用船舶或海洋設施焚化油或其他物質。
十三、船舶所有人：指船舶所有權人、承租人、經理人及營運人。