Meteorological Act Article 10

A ship with a communication radio in compliance with relevant ship laws and/or regulations shall install meteorological instruments as well.The ship, in compliance with the preceding paragraph, navigating within the exclusive economic and fishery zone shall transmit its meteorological observation data in a timely manner to the CWA.
中文原文 氣象法第10條
依船舶相關法律及法規命令規定裝置無線電設備之船舶,應依交通部規定裝置氣象儀器。
前項船舶航行於我國專屬經濟海域時,須將氣象觀測資料及時提供中央氣象局。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.