Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations Article 331
No person may operate an airplane unless it is equipped with the emergency equipment listed in this Article.The emergency equipment in the preceding paragraph shall comply with the following:1. Must be inspected in accordance with Article 317 to ensure its continued serviceability and immediate readiness for its intended purposes;2. Must be readily accessible to the crew;3. Must clearly indicate its location and method of operation; and4. When carried in a compartment or container, must have that compartment or container marked as to contents and date of last inspection.Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for use in crew, personnel on board, and cargo compartments in accordance with the following:1. The type and quantity of extinguishing agent must be suitable for the kinds of fire likely to occur in the compartment where the extinguisher is intended to be used.2. At least one portable fire extinguisher must be provided and located on or near the flight deck in a place that is readily accessible to the flight crew.3. At least one portable fire extinguisher must be conveniently located in the personnel on board compartment of each airplane accommodating more than six but less than 31 passengers, and at least two portable fire extinguishers must be conveniently located in the passenger compartment of each airplane accommodating more than 30 passengers.4. Portable fire extinguishers must be installed and secured in such a manner that they will not interfere with the safe operation of the airplane or adversely affect the safety of the crew and passengers. They must be readily accessible and, unless the locations of the fire extinguishers are obvious, their stowage provisions must be properly identified.First aid kits for treatment of injuries likely to occur in flight or in minor accidents must be provided.Each airplane accommodating more than 19 passengers must be equipped with a crash axe.Each passenger-carrying airplane must have a portable battery-powered megaphone or megaphones readily accessible to the crew members assigned to direct emergency evacuation, installed as follows:1. One megaphone on each airplane with a seating capacity of more than 60 but less than 100 passengers, at the most rearward location in the passenger cabin where it would be readily accessible to a normal flight attendant seat. However, CAA may grant a deviation from the requirements of this subparagraph if CAA finds that a different location would be more useful for evacuation of persons during an emergency.2. On each airplane with a seating capacity of 100 or more passengers, one megaphone installed at the forward end and one installed at the most rearward location where it would be readily accessible to a normal flight attendant seat.
中文原文 航空器飛航作業管理規則第331條
飛機應裝置本條所規定之緊急裝備，始得飛航。
前項緊急裝備應符合下列規定：
一、依第三百十七條之規定執行檢查，以確保作用正常。
二、便於組員取用。
三、明確標示其位置及操作方法。
四、裝置於隔艙或容器內時，應於隔艙或容器上標示其內容及上次檢查日期。
駕駛艙、客艙及貨艙應依下列規定裝置便攜式滅火器：
一、滅火器內盛裝之藥劑類型及含量應適合使用隔艙可能發生火警之種類。
二、應裝置一具以上便攜式滅火器於駕駛員席位便於取用之處。
三、座位數七座至三十座之飛機，應於客艙便於取用之處裝置一具便攜式滅火器並清楚標示；座位數超過三十座之飛機，應於客艙便於取用之處裝置二具便攜式滅火器並清楚標示。
四、便攜式滅火器應予固定且不干擾飛機安全作業或影響組員及乘員安全。
飛機應備有急救箱。
座位數超過十九座之飛機，應配備手斧一把。
飛機應配備電池供電之輕便擴音器，並依下列規定裝置：
一、座位數六十一座至九十九座者，應裝置一具於客艙最後端之客艙組員座椅周邊便於取用之處。
但經民航局核准裝置於其他有利於逃生位置者，不在此限。
二、座位數一百座以上者，應裝置二具，一具裝置於客艙最前端，一具裝置於客艙最後端之客艙組員座椅周邊便於取用之處。
前項緊急裝備應符合下列規定：
一、依第三百十七條之規定執行檢查，以確保作用正常。
二、便於組員取用。
三、明確標示其位置及操作方法。
四、裝置於隔艙或容器內時，應於隔艙或容器上標示其內容及上次檢查日期。
駕駛艙、客艙及貨艙應依下列規定裝置便攜式滅火器：
一、滅火器內盛裝之藥劑類型及含量應適合使用隔艙可能發生火警之種類。
二、應裝置一具以上便攜式滅火器於駕駛員席位便於取用之處。
三、座位數七座至三十座之飛機，應於客艙便於取用之處裝置一具便攜式滅火器並清楚標示；座位數超過三十座之飛機，應於客艙便於取用之處裝置二具便攜式滅火器並清楚標示。
四、便攜式滅火器應予固定且不干擾飛機安全作業或影響組員及乘員安全。
飛機應備有急救箱。
座位數超過十九座之飛機，應配備手斧一把。
飛機應配備電池供電之輕便擴音器，並依下列規定裝置：
一、座位數六十一座至九十九座者，應裝置一具於客艙最後端之客艙組員座椅周邊便於取用之處。
但經民航局核准裝置於其他有利於逃生位置者，不在此限。
二、座位數一百座以上者，應裝置二具，一具裝置於客艙最前端，一具裝置於客艙最後端之客艙組員座椅周邊便於取用之處。