Regulations of Maritime Enquiry Article 12
Where one of the following conditions applies to a member of the Maritime Accident Committee, executive secretary, or maritime inspector, such personnel shall recuse themselves or the shipping administration authority shall order them to recuse themselves based on its powers:I. Where the individual, spouse, ex-spouse, blood relative within the fourth degree of kinship, or in-laws within the third degree of kinship is a party of concern in the maritime accident;II. Where the individual, spouse, or ex-spouse is a co-obligee or co-obligor of a party of concern in the maritime accident;III. Where the individual was or is the agent or advocate of a party of concern in the maritime accident;IV. Where the individual was a witness or expert witness in the maritime accident.Where recusal of a member of the Maritime Accident Committee, executive secretary, or maritime inspector specified in the preceding paragraph is required but the individual fails to recuse himself/herself and there is sufficient evidence for determining that the individual may be biased in the execution of his/her duties, the party of concern may propose the reason and facts in a meeting of the Maritime Accident Committee and apply for recusal from the chair of the meeting. The chair of the meeting shall inquire the opinions of the individual which is the subject of the application before making a decision.Members, executive secretary, and maritime inspectors of the Maritime Accident Committee shall be required to maintain the confidentiality of the process of the maritime accident enquiry.
中文原文 海事評議規則第12條
海事評議小組委員、執行秘書及海事檢查員對於海事案件有下列各款情形之一者,應自行或由航政機關依職權命其迴避:
一、本人或其配偶、前配偶、四親等內之血親或三親等內之姻親或曾有此關係者為該海事案件之當事人。
二、本人或其配偶、前配偶,就該海事案件與當事人有共同權利人或共同義務人之關係。
三、現為或曾為該海事案件當事人之代理人、輔佐人。
四、於該海事案件,曾為證人、鑑定人。
前項海事評議小組委員、執行秘書及海事檢查員應自行迴避而未迴避,或有具體事實,足認該等人員執行職務有偏頗之虞者,當事人得於海事評議小組會議舉其原因及事實,向會議主持人申請迴避,並由會議主持人徵詢被申請迴避之人員意見後決定之。
海事評議小組委員、執行秘書及海事檢查員,對於海事案件之評議過程,應嚴守秘密。
一、本人或其配偶、前配偶、四親等內之血親或三親等內之姻親或曾有此關係者為該海事案件之當事人。
二、本人或其配偶、前配偶,就該海事案件與當事人有共同權利人或共同義務人之關係。
三、現為或曾為該海事案件當事人之代理人、輔佐人。
四、於該海事案件,曾為證人、鑑定人。
前項海事評議小組委員、執行秘書及海事檢查員應自行迴避而未迴避,或有具體事實,足認該等人員執行職務有偏頗之虞者,當事人得於海事評議小組會議舉其原因及事實,向會議主持人申請迴避,並由會議主持人徵詢被申請迴避之人員意見後決定之。
海事評議小組委員、執行秘書及海事檢查員,對於海事案件之評議過程,應嚴守秘密。