Seafarer's Service Regulations Article 40

The able sailor, quartermaster, and sailors shall handle steering and observation when the ship is sailing or shall keep watch at the ladder entrance when the ship is berthed in the port. They are also responsible for the cleanliness of the internal and external hull, deck machinery, and living cabins, as well as for cargo loading and unloading preparations to comply with the orders of the chief mate, officer in charge of the navigational watch, or boatswain.Deck cadets shall help with and practice the work of seafarers at each level, supervised by the master and officers. Deck cadets’ tasks shall be assigned by the master and chief mate and shall be evaluated according to specific training and appropriate evaluation items of the onboard training record book for deck cadets and/or reinforcement training records book.Deck trainees shall help with and practice the work of seafarers at each level, supervised by the boatswain and ratings. Deck trainees’ tasks shall be assigned by the chief mate and assessed according to specific training and appropriate evaluation items of the onboard training record book for ratings that form part of the navigational watch.Seafarers without a certificate of competency issued by a competent authority shall not be responsible for a navigational watch.
中文原文 船員服務規則第40條
幹練水手、舵工、水手,應於船舶航行時擔任操舵、瞭望或船舶在港時擔任梯口當值及秉承大副或當值航行員或水手長之命,負責船體內外、艙面機具、住艙之清潔保養及裝卸貨物之準備。
航海實習生應由船長及甲級船員指導並協助實習各級船員職位之工作,其工作由大副指派並依操作級航行員船上訓練紀錄簿及(或)補強訓練紀錄簿所規範之訓練項目與適任評定考核之。
航海見習生應由水手長及其他乙級船員指導並協助見習乙級船員職位之工作,其工作由大副指派並依助理級航行當值人員船上訓練紀錄簿所規範之訓練項目與適任評定考核之。
非經主管機關核發當值適任證書者,不得擔任航行當值職務。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.