Maritime Act Article 24
The claims listed hereunder may be secured by maritime liens and are entitled to a preferential right of compensation:1. Claims of the shipmaster, seafarer and other members of the ship’s complement which have arisen from their contracts of employment.2. Claims against the shipowner in respect of loss of life or personal injury directly arising from the operation of the vessel.3. Claims for salvage rewards, expenses for wreck removal and ships’ contribution on general average.4. Claims against the shipowner, based on tort in respect of damage to or loss of property occurring, whether on land or on water, in direct connection with the operation of the vessel.5. Harbor charges, canal and other waterway dues and pilotage dues.The maritime liens listed in the preceding paragraph shall have priority over ship mortgages.
中文原文 海商法第24條
下列各款為海事優先權擔保之債權，有優先受償之權：
一、船長、海員及其他在船上服務之人員，本於僱傭契約所生之債權。
二、因船舶操作直接所致人身傷亡，對船舶所有人之賠償請求。
三、救助之報酬、清除沉船費用及船舶共同海損分擔額之賠償請求。
四、因船舶操作直接所致陸上或水上財物毀損滅失，對船舶所有人基於侵權行為之賠償請求。
五、港埠費、運河費、其他水道費及引水費。
前項海事優先權之位次，在船舶抵押權之前。
一、船長、海員及其他在船上服務之人員，本於僱傭契約所生之債權。
二、因船舶操作直接所致人身傷亡，對船舶所有人之賠償請求。
三、救助之報酬、清除沉船費用及船舶共同海損分擔額之賠償請求。
四、因船舶操作直接所致陸上或水上財物毀損滅失，對船舶所有人基於侵權行為之賠償請求。
五、港埠費、運河費、其他水道費及引水費。
前項海事優先權之位次，在船舶抵押權之前。