Civil Code Article 1030-1
This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
Upon dissolution of the statutory marital property regime, the remainder of the property acquired by the husband or wife in marriage, after deducting the debts incurred during the continuance of the marriage relationship, if any, shall be equally distributed to the husband and the wife, except property listed as follows:(1) Property acquired from succession or as a gift;(2) Solatium.The court may adjust or waive the share of distribution provided that equal distribution is unfair when one party of the husband and the wife offers no contribution nor collaboration to the marital life or when other conditions are met.When making the decision of the preceding paragraph, the court shall consider synthetically the factors such as household labor, caring and nurturing of the child, the collaboration of contribution to the family, the length of time of living together or separately, the time of receiving the property acquired in marriage or each party’s economic ability.The claim in the first paragraph shall not be assigned to others or be passed to heirs, unless it has been acknowledged by a contract or unless a legal action has been commenced.The right to claim for distribution of the remainder of the property in the first paragraph shall be extinguished if not exercised within two years from the time where the claimant has known that there is such a remainder; or if five years have elapsed since the dissolution of the statutory marital property regime.
中文原文 民法第1030-1條
法定財產制關係消滅時,夫或妻現存之婚後財產,扣除婚姻關係存續所負債務後,如有剩餘,其雙方剩餘財產之差額,應平均分配。
但下列財產不在此限:
一、因繼承或其他無償取得之財產。
二、慰撫金。
夫妻之一方對於婚姻生活無貢獻或協力,或有其他情事,致平均分配有失公平者,法院得調整或免除其分配額。
法院為前項裁判時,應綜合衡酌夫妻婚姻存續期間之家事勞動、子女照顧養育、對家庭付出之整體協力狀況、共同生活及分居時間之久暫、婚後財產取得時間、雙方之經濟能力等因素。
第一項請求權,不得讓與或繼承。
但已依契約承諾,或已起訴者,不在此限。
第一項剩餘財產差額之分配請求權,自請求權人知有剩餘財產之差額時起,二年間不行使而消滅。
自法定財產制關係消滅時起,逾五年者,亦同。
但下列財產不在此限:
一、因繼承或其他無償取得之財產。
二、慰撫金。
夫妻之一方對於婚姻生活無貢獻或協力,或有其他情事,致平均分配有失公平者,法院得調整或免除其分配額。
法院為前項裁判時,應綜合衡酌夫妻婚姻存續期間之家事勞動、子女照顧養育、對家庭付出之整體協力狀況、共同生活及分居時間之久暫、婚後財產取得時間、雙方之經濟能力等因素。
第一項請求權,不得讓與或繼承。
但已依契約承諾,或已起訴者,不在此限。
第一項剩餘財產差額之分配請求權,自請求權人知有剩餘財產之差額時起,二年間不行使而消滅。
自法定財產制關係消滅時起,逾五年者,亦同。