Act Governing Retirement, Severance, and Bereavement Compensation for the Teaching and Other Staff Members of Public Schools Article 83
If the duration of the marriage relationship between a divorcing spouse of a staff member and the staff member was 2 full years or longer, when the statutory property regime or community property regime relationship is extinguished because of the divorce, the divorced spouse may claim for distribution of a share of the pension received by that staff member under this Act in accordance with the following provisions1. The share of the pension which the divorced spouse may claim shall be calculated as one-half of the proportion of the period of the staff member's approved years of service at retirement accounted for by the period during which the statutory property regime or community property regime existed between the divorced spouse and that staff member.2. The standard amount of pension against which the divorced spouse may claim for a share under the preceding subparagraph shall be the receivable lump-sum pension payment calculated based on the staff member's approved years of service at retirement.3. The period during which the statutory property regime or community property regime existed shall be calculated in months; a period of less than a month shall be calculated as one month.4. If the one-half share set out in subparagraph 1 of this paragraph is obviously unfair, either party may make a motion to the court for an adjustment to the amount of, or for exemption from, the distribution thereof.If the divorced spouse under the preceding paragraph enjoys entitlement under any other law to a pension from during the existence of the marriage relationship, the divorced spouse's right to claim for a share hereunder may be exercised only to the extent that the staff member enjoys an equal right to claim for a share of the pension of the divorced spouse under that other law.The right of claim under paragraph 1 may not be assigned or inherited.The right of claim of a divorced spouse of a staff member under paragraph 1 shall be extinguished by prescription if not exercised within 2 years from the time that the divorced spouse knows that he or she has that right. It also shall be extinguished by prescription if not exercised within 5 years from the time that the statutory property regime or community property regime relationship is extinguished.The provisions of this article do not apply to pension received under this Act by a staff member who undergoes compulsory retirement or who retires before the promulgation and enforcement of this Act.The provisions of this article do not apply in the case of those who are already divorced before the promulgation and enforcement of this Act.
中文原文 公立學校教職員退休資遣撫卹條例第83條
教職員之離婚配偶與該教職員婚姻關係存續期間滿二年者,於法定財產制或共同財產制關係因離婚而消滅時,得依下列規定,請求分配該教職員依本條例規定支領之退休金:
一、以其與該教職員法定財產制或共同財產制關係在該教職員審定退休年資期間所占比率二分之一為分配比率,計算得請求分配之退休金。
二、前款所定得請求分配之退休金數額,按其審定退休年資計算之應領一次退休金為準。
三、所定法定財產制或共同財產制關係期間之計算以月計之,未滿一個月者,以一個月計。
四、本項第一款所定二分之一分配顯失公平者,當事人一方得聲請法院調整或免除其分配額。
前項所定離婚配偶於婚姻關係存續期間依其他法律得享有退休金者,其分配請求權之行使,以該教職員得依該其他法律享有同等離婚配偶退休金分配請求權者為限。
第一項請求權不得讓與或繼承。
教職員之離婚配偶自知悉有第一項請求權時起,二年間不行使而消滅;自法定財產制或共同財產制關係消滅時起,逾五年者,亦同。
教職員係命令退休或本條例公布施行前退休者,其依本條例支領之退休金,不適用本條規定。
本條例公布施行前已離婚者,不適用本條規定。
一、以其與該教職員法定財產制或共同財產制關係在該教職員審定退休年資期間所占比率二分之一為分配比率,計算得請求分配之退休金。
二、前款所定得請求分配之退休金數額,按其審定退休年資計算之應領一次退休金為準。
三、所定法定財產制或共同財產制關係期間之計算以月計之,未滿一個月者,以一個月計。
四、本項第一款所定二分之一分配顯失公平者,當事人一方得聲請法院調整或免除其分配額。
前項所定離婚配偶於婚姻關係存續期間依其他法律得享有退休金者,其分配請求權之行使,以該教職員得依該其他法律享有同等離婚配偶退休金分配請求權者為限。
第一項請求權不得讓與或繼承。
教職員之離婚配偶自知悉有第一項請求權時起,二年間不行使而消滅;自法定財產制或共同財產制關係消滅時起,逾五年者,亦同。
教職員係命令退休或本條例公布施行前退休者,其依本條例支領之退休金,不適用本條規定。
本條例公布施行前已離婚者,不適用本條規定。