The Special Education Act Article 31
Schools up to and including the senior high level shall create a team to develop individualized educational plans for each student with disability; when developing individualized educational plans, the students as well as their delegates or actual caregivers shall be involved; if necessary, the students’ delegates or actual caregivers may invite relevant personnel to participate. When the school determines that a student has needs following professional evaluation, they shall invite the professionals to participate in the discussion of the individualized educational plans, and provide collaborative consultation, assist teachers in comprehending the student’s characteristics, develop appropriate teaching strategies, and promote instructional effectiveness.Individualized educational plans for students with disabilities shall be developed before the beginning of school; the transferred students shall have their plans developed within one month after enrollment; and the first-year students shall have a preliminary individualized educational plan developed before the beginning of the school year, with subsequent review and revision within one month after the beginning of school.The individualized educational plans in the previous paragraph shall be reviewed at least once per semester.In order to ensure students with disabilities effectively participate in the development of individualized educational plans, the central competent authority shall establish relevant guidelines for schools; the process of developing these guidelines shall include individuals with disabilities and their representative organizations.Preschools shall refer to the four previous paragraphs to develop individualized educational plans for preschoolers with disabilities.
中文原文 特殊教育法第31條
高級中等以下學校應以團隊合作方式對身心障礙學生訂定個別化教育計畫,訂定時應邀請身心障礙學生本人,以及學生之法定代理人或實際照顧者參與;必要時,法定代理人或實際照顧者得邀請相關人員陪同參與。
經學校評估學生有需求時,應邀請特殊教育相關專業人員參與個別化教育計畫討論,提供合作諮詢,協助教師掌握學生特質,發展合宜教學策略,提升教學效能。
身心障礙學生個別化教育計畫,應於開學前訂定;轉學生應於入學後一個月內訂定;新生應於開學前訂定初步個別化教育計畫,並於開學後一個月內檢討修正。
前項個別化教育計畫,每學期至少應檢討一次。
為使身心障礙學生有效參與個別化教育計畫之訂定,中央主管機關應訂定相關指引,供各級學校參考;指引之研擬過程,應邀請身心障礙者及其代表性組織參與。
幼兒園應準用前四項規定,為身心障礙幼兒訂定個別化教育計畫。
經學校評估學生有需求時,應邀請特殊教育相關專業人員參與個別化教育計畫討論,提供合作諮詢,協助教師掌握學生特質,發展合宜教學策略,提升教學效能。
身心障礙學生個別化教育計畫,應於開學前訂定;轉學生應於入學後一個月內訂定;新生應於開學前訂定初步個別化教育計畫,並於開學後一個月內檢討修正。
前項個別化教育計畫,每學期至少應檢討一次。
為使身心障礙學生有效參與個別化教育計畫之訂定,中央主管機關應訂定相關指引,供各級學校參考;指引之研擬過程,應邀請身心障礙者及其代表性組織參與。
幼兒園應準用前四項規定,為身心障礙幼兒訂定個別化教育計畫。