Regulations Governing Assessment of Interest Expenditure on the Debts Owed by a Profit-seeking Enterprise to a Related Party in Accordance with the Condition that the Related Payments Shall Not be Considered as Expenses or Losses Article 4
(The Scope of Related Party Debts and Owner's Equity)The term "Related Party Debt" mentioned in the Regulations means the capital granted directly or indirectly by a related party that such capital should be repaid in principal and pay interest, or other compensations with the nature of an interest payment. Such forms of capital include the following:1. Loans provided directly by the related parties.2. Loans provided by the unrelated parties with the surety, backing or any other form of security of the related parties.3. Loans provided by the unrelated parties and such loans are guaranteed as being jointly and severally liable for reimbursement by the related parties. However, if such loans are regarded as the debts owed by a profit-seeking enterprise to the related parties in accordance with Paragraph 1 of Article 6, they shall be excluded.4. Other forms of capital financing with the nature of liability acquired directly from the related parties or indirectly from the unrelated parties with the surety, backing or any other form of security of the related parties.The related party debts prescribed in the preceding paragraph exclude the following:1. In the case that a profit-seeking enterprise meets any one of the following requirements, its related party debts shall be exempted:(1) The net operating revenue plus the net non-operating revenue of the income tax return for the current year is below the standard as prescribed by the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter referred to as the "MOF").(2) Both the interest expenditure filed in the income tax return of the current year and the amount of the related party interest expenditure in the current year mentioned in Article 5 are below the standard as prescribed by the MOF.(3) The taxable income of the current year before deducting the interest expenditure is negative and such losses could not apply the deduction prescribed in the proviso of the Paragraph 1, Article 39 of the ITA.2. Where the interest is reclassified as a capital expenditure in accordance with Subparagraph 7 or Subparagraph 8 of Article 97 of the “Guidelines for Examination of Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax,” the loans of such interest shall be exempted.3. Where the interest is reclassified as a capital expenditure or deferred expense in accordance with Subparagraph 9 of Article 97 of the “Guidelines for Examination of Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax,” the loans of such interest shall be exempted.4. Other debts as approved by the MOF.The term "Owner’s Equity" mentioned in the Regulations for a profit-seeking enterprise having its head office within the territory of the ROC means the net amount of owner’s equity in its balance sheet. However, if the net amount of the owner’s equity in its balance sheet is less than the sum of the paid-in capital and the capital reserve derived from the issuance of new shares at a premium in accordance with Subparagraph 4 of Article 30 of the “Guidelines for Examination of Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax,” the owner’s equity shall be equal to the sum of the paid-in capital and such capital reserve. The owner’s equity mentioned in the Regulations for a profit-seeking enterprise having its head office outside the territory of the ROC with a branch office within the territory of the ROC means the actual paid-in working capital on which no interest is bound to be paid.
中文原文 營利事業對關係人負債之利息支出不得列為費用或損失查核辦法第4條
本辦法所稱關係人之負債,指營利事業直接或間接自關係人取得應償還本金及支付利息或以其他具有支付利息性質方式予以補償之資金,包括:
一、關係人提供之借款。
二、關係人透過非關係人提供之借款。
三、非關係人提供由關係人擔保且負有連帶責任之借款。
但關係人提供擔保已依第六條第一項規定視為該營利事業對關係人之負債者,不在此限。
四、其他自關係人或透過非關係人自關係人獲得之各種具有負債性質之資金融通。
前項關係人之負債,不包括:
一、營利事業符合下列規定情形之一者,其關係人之負債:
(一)當年度申報之營業收入淨額及非營業收入合計金額在財政部規定標準以下。
(二)當年度申報之利息支出及屬第五條所稱當年度關係人之利息支出金額均在財政部規定標準以下。
(三)當年度申報未減除利息支出前之課稅所得為負數,且其虧損無本法第三十九條第一項但書規定適用。
二、依營利事業所得稅查核準則第九十七條第七款或第八款規定應列為資本支出之利息相對應之負債。
三、依營利事業所得稅查核準則第九十七條第九款規定應列為資本支出或應以遞延費用列帳之利息相對應之負債。
四、其他經財政部核准之負債。
本辦法所稱業主權益,總機構在中華民國境內之營利事業,指營利事業資產負債表所列之淨值總額。
淨值總額小於實收資本額與營利事業所得稅查核準則第三十條第四款規定超過票面金額發行股票所得溢額作為資本公積部分之合計數者,業主權益為實收資本額與該等資本公積之合計數。
總機構在中華民國境外之營利事業在中華民國境內之分公司,指無需支付利息之實際投入營運資金。
一、關係人提供之借款。
二、關係人透過非關係人提供之借款。
三、非關係人提供由關係人擔保且負有連帶責任之借款。
但關係人提供擔保已依第六條第一項規定視為該營利事業對關係人之負債者,不在此限。
四、其他自關係人或透過非關係人自關係人獲得之各種具有負債性質之資金融通。
前項關係人之負債,不包括:
一、營利事業符合下列規定情形之一者,其關係人之負債:
(一)當年度申報之營業收入淨額及非營業收入合計金額在財政部規定標準以下。
(二)當年度申報之利息支出及屬第五條所稱當年度關係人之利息支出金額均在財政部規定標準以下。
(三)當年度申報未減除利息支出前之課稅所得為負數,且其虧損無本法第三十九條第一項但書規定適用。
二、依營利事業所得稅查核準則第九十七條第七款或第八款規定應列為資本支出之利息相對應之負債。
三、依營利事業所得稅查核準則第九十七條第九款規定應列為資本支出或應以遞延費用列帳之利息相對應之負債。
四、其他經財政部核准之負債。
本辦法所稱業主權益,總機構在中華民國境內之營利事業,指營利事業資產負債表所列之淨值總額。
淨值總額小於實收資本額與營利事業所得稅查核準則第三十條第四款規定超過票面金額發行股票所得溢額作為資本公積部分之合計數者,業主權益為實收資本額與該等資本公積之合計數。
總機構在中華民國境外之營利事業在中華民國境內之分公司,指無需支付利息之實際投入營運資金。