Enforcement Rules of the Income Tax Act Article 81

Where a taxpayer fails to present the portion of account books, documents and receipts stated in Article 83 of the Act that relates to the income amount or the income amount for a certain period in the tax year, the tax office may determine the income amount regarding that portion in accordance with the information found or Profit Standard of the Same Trade.Where the taxpayer fails to present the portion of account books, documents and receipts stated in Article 83 of the Act that relates to the undistributed earnings, the tax office may determine undistributed earnings regarding that portion in accordance with the information found.
中文原文 所得稅法施行細則第81條
本法第八十三條所稱之帳簿文據,其關係所得額之一部或關係課稅年度中某一期間之所得額,而納稅義務人未能提示者,稽徵機關得就該部分依查得資料或同業利潤標準核定其所得額。
本法第八十三條所稱之帳簿文據,其關係未分配盈餘之一部,而納稅義務人未能提示者,稽徵機關得就該部分依查得資料核定其未分配盈餘。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.