Categories and Standards of Assistance for Windstorm, Earthquake, Fire, Explosion and Volcanic Disasters Article 2

These Categories and Standards shall apply to all ROC citizens, as well as their spouses without Taiwan household registration, foreign nationals, and people from the Chinese Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao who become victims of disasters within the territory of the ROC during their legal residency in Taiwan.The term "assistance" as used in the Standards refers to people mentioned in previous paragraph who are suffered from severe damage caused by windstorm (including typhoon and tornado), earthquake (including tsunami), fire, explosion or volcanic disasters and such impact on their life. The government therefore issues relief assistance to maintain victim’s basic personal or family living.
中文原文 風災震災火災爆炸火山災害救助種類及標準第2條
中華民國國民於國內受災,適用本標準規定;中華民國國民之配偶為臺灣地區無戶籍國民、外國人、大陸地區人民、香港或澳門居民,已在臺灣地區合法居留並共同生活者,亦同。
本標準所稱救助,指前項之人因遭受風災(含颱風及龍捲風)、震災(含海嘯及土壤液化等)、火災、爆炸或火山災害,致損害重大,影響生活,政府發給災害救助金,以維持其個人或家庭之基本生活。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.