Standard for Installation of Fire Safety Devices based on Use and Occupancy Article 37
Water source equipped under Article 36 shall be connected with pressurization and driving device in accordance with the following clauses:1.Gravity tank shall comply with the following provisions:(1)There shall be nilometer, drainpipe, overflow discharging pipe, feedwater pipe, and inlet.(2)The necessary drop height of water tank for hydrant shall be more than the value computed using the formula below:Necessary drop height = water head loss by fire hose friction + water head loss by matching pipe friction + 17 (Unit: m)H = h1 + h2 + 17m2.Pressure tank shall comply with the following provisions:(1)There shall be pressure gauge, nilometer, drainpipe, feedwater pipe, air supply pipe, air compressor, and inlet.(2)The air in water tank shall be more than 1/3 of the capacity of the tank, and the pressure more than the necessary pressure of using fire hydrant at the highest point of the building to maintain the prescribed discharging water pressure. Automatic pressurization can be made when the pressure and liquid level inside the tank lower down. Air compressor and pressurizing pump shall be connected to emergency power source.(3)The necessary drop height of water tank for hydrant shall be more than the value computed using the formula below:Necessary pressure = water head loss by fire hose friction + water head loss by matching pipe friction + drop height + 1.7 (Unit: kgf/cm2)P = P1 + P2 + P3 + 1.7kgf/cm23.Fire pump shall comply with the following provisions:(1)For Type I fire hydrant, water output of fire pump shall be more than 150L/min each fire hydrant, and for Type II fire hydrant, more than 90L/min each fire hydrant. However, if the total number of fire hydrants exceeds 2, the 2 shall be used as the total number.(2)The total pumping head of fire pump for fire hydrant shall be more than the value computed using the following formula:Total pumping head = water head loss by fire hose friction + water head loss by matching pipe friction + drop height + 17m (Unit: m)H = h1 + h2 + h3 + 17m(3)The pumps shall be used dedicatedly. However, they may be used together with other fire extinguishing equipments if this has no harmful effect on the performance of the equipments.(4)They shall be connected to emergency power source.The above-mentioned pressurized type water supply system shall be equipped except the gravity tank pursuant to the following provisions:1.They shall be located in places convenient for repair and unlikely to be damaged by fire.2.Pressurized type water supply system used with fire pumps shall be separated by walls which can resist the fire for at least one hour, floorslab, fireproof doors or windows and other fireproof facilities. But if it is located in the roof or outdoors and protected by waterproof materials, such devices are excluded from the obligation in this provision.3.Automatic or manual actuating device that can be only stopped manually shall be equipped. Manual actuating device shall be installed in each indoor fire hydrant box, and there shall be a red start indicating lamp on each indoor fire hydrant box.4.Necessary decompression measures shall be taken when the discharging pressure of an indoor fire hydrant exceeds 7kgf/cm2.5.Effective quakeproof steps shall be required.
中文原文 各類場所消防安全設備設置標準第37條
依前條設置之水源,應連結加壓送水裝置,並依下列各款擇一設置:
一、重力水箱,應符合下列規定:
(一)有水位計、排水管、溢水用排水管、補給水管及人孔之裝置。
(二)消防栓水箱必要落差在下列計算值以上:必要落差=消防水帶摩擦損失水頭+配管摩擦損失水頭+17(計算單位:公尺)H=h1+h2+17m二、壓力水箱,應符合下列規定:
(一)有壓力表、水位計、排水管、補給水管、給氣管、空氣壓縮機及人孔之裝置。
(二)水箱內空氣占水箱容積之三分之一以上,壓力在使用建築物最遠處之消防栓維持規定放水水壓所需壓力以上。
當水箱內壓力及液面減低時,能自動補充加壓。
空氣壓縮機及加壓幫浦與緊急電源相連接。
(三)消防栓水箱必要壓力在下列計算值以上:必要壓力=消防水帶摩擦損失水頭+配管摩擦損失水頭+落差+1.7(計算單位:公斤/平方公分)P=P1+P2+P3+1.7kgf/cm2三、消防幫浦,應符合下列規定:
(一)幫浦出水量,第一種消防栓每支每分鐘之水量在一百五十公升以上;第二種消防栓每支每分鐘之水量在九十公升以上。
但全部消防栓數量超過二支時,以二支計算之。
(二)消防栓幫浦全揚程在下列計算值以上:幫浦全揚程=消防水帶摩擦損失水頭+配管摩擦損失水頭+落差+17(計算單位:公尺)H=h1+h2+h3+17m(三)應為專用。
但與其他滅火設備並用,無妨礙各設備之性能時,不在此限。
(四)連接緊急電源。
前項加壓送水裝置除重力水箱外,依下列規定設置:
一、設在便於檢修,且無受火災等災害損害之處所。
二、使用消防幫浦之加壓送水裝置,以具一小時以上防火時效之牆壁、樓地板及防火門窗等防火設備區劃分隔。
但設於屋頂或屋外時,設有不受積水及雨水侵襲之防水措施者,不在此限。
三、設自動或手動啟動裝置,其停止僅限於手動操作。
手動啟動裝置應設於每一室內消防栓箱內,室內消防栓箱上方有紅色啟動表示燈。
四、室內消防栓瞄子放水壓力超過每平方公分七公斤時,應採取有效之減壓措施。
五、採取有效之防震措施。
一、重力水箱,應符合下列規定:
(一)有水位計、排水管、溢水用排水管、補給水管及人孔之裝置。
(二)消防栓水箱必要落差在下列計算值以上:必要落差=消防水帶摩擦損失水頭+配管摩擦損失水頭+17(計算單位:公尺)H=h1+h2+17m二、壓力水箱,應符合下列規定:
(一)有壓力表、水位計、排水管、補給水管、給氣管、空氣壓縮機及人孔之裝置。
(二)水箱內空氣占水箱容積之三分之一以上,壓力在使用建築物最遠處之消防栓維持規定放水水壓所需壓力以上。
當水箱內壓力及液面減低時,能自動補充加壓。
空氣壓縮機及加壓幫浦與緊急電源相連接。
(三)消防栓水箱必要壓力在下列計算值以上:必要壓力=消防水帶摩擦損失水頭+配管摩擦損失水頭+落差+1.7(計算單位:公斤/平方公分)P=P1+P2+P3+1.7kgf/cm2三、消防幫浦,應符合下列規定:
(一)幫浦出水量,第一種消防栓每支每分鐘之水量在一百五十公升以上;第二種消防栓每支每分鐘之水量在九十公升以上。
但全部消防栓數量超過二支時,以二支計算之。
(二)消防栓幫浦全揚程在下列計算值以上:幫浦全揚程=消防水帶摩擦損失水頭+配管摩擦損失水頭+落差+17(計算單位:公尺)H=h1+h2+h3+17m(三)應為專用。
但與其他滅火設備並用,無妨礙各設備之性能時,不在此限。
(四)連接緊急電源。
前項加壓送水裝置除重力水箱外,依下列規定設置:
一、設在便於檢修,且無受火災等災害損害之處所。
二、使用消防幫浦之加壓送水裝置,以具一小時以上防火時效之牆壁、樓地板及防火門窗等防火設備區劃分隔。
但設於屋頂或屋外時,設有不受積水及雨水侵襲之防水措施者,不在此限。
三、設自動或手動啟動裝置,其停止僅限於手動操作。
手動啟動裝置應設於每一室內消防栓箱內,室內消防栓箱上方有紅色啟動表示燈。
四、室內消防栓瞄子放水壓力超過每平方公分七公斤時,應採取有效之減壓措施。
五、採取有效之防震措施。