Standard for Installation of Fire Safety Devices based on Use and Occupancy Article 213

┌───────┬──────────────────────┐│ Architectural│Number of Foam Outlets ││ structure and├────────┬──────┬──────┤│ type of foam │Storage tank of │Storage tank│Storage tank││ outlet │fixed top │of inner │of outer ││ │ │floating top│floating top││ ├───┬────┼──────┼──────┤│ │Type I│Type III│Type II │Special Type││ │or II │or IV │ │ ││Diameter of │ │ │ │ ││storage tank │ │ │ │ │├───────┼───┼────┼──────┼──────┤│D<13m │1 │1 │2 │2 │├───────┤ │ ├──────┼──────┤│13m≦D<19m │ │ │3 │3 │├───────┤ │ ├──────┼──────┤│19m≦D<24m │ │ │4 │4 │├───────┼───┼────┼──────┼──────┤│24m≦D<35m │2 │2 │5 │5 │├───────┼───┼────┼──────┼──────┤│35m≦D<42m │3 │3 │6 │6 │├───────┼───┼────┼──────┼──────┤│42m≦D<46m │4 │4 │7 │7 │├───────┼───┼────┼──────┼──────┤│46m≦D<53m │5 │6 │7 │7 │├───────┼───┼────┼──────┼──────┤│53m≦D<60m │6 │8 │8 │8 │├───────┼───┼────┼──────┼──────┤│60m≦D<67m │8 │10 │ │9 │├───────┼───┼────┤ ├──────┤│67m≦D<73m │9 │12 │ │10 │├───────┼───┼────┤ ├──────┤│73m≦D<79m │11 │14 │ │11 │├───────┼───┼────┤ ├──────┤│79m≦D<85m │13 │16 │ │12 │├───────┼───┼────┤ ├──────┤│85m≦D<90m │14 │18 │ │12 │├───────┼───┼────┤ ├──────┤│90m≦D<95m │16 │20 │ │13 │├───────┼───┼────┤ ├──────┤│95m≦D<99m │17 │22 │ │13 │├───────┼───┼────┤ ├──────┤│D≧99m │19 │24 │ │14 │├───────┴───┴────┴──────┴──────┤│Note: ││A.The foam outlets of different types are defined as follows││ : ││(1) Type I foam outlet: refers to an outlet through which ││ foam is injected from the upper part of a fixed-top ││ storage tank. It is located at the upper part of the ││ side plate of the storage tank, and is provided with ││ foam conduit or slide away and other auxiliary devices, ││ which prevent the foam from submerging into the liquid ││ or agitating the liquid, and enable the foam to extin- ││ guish the fire effectively. In addition, a device is ││ provided to prevent the adverse flow of the public ││ hazardous materials inside the storage tank. ││(2) Type II foam outlet: refers to an outlet through which ││ foam is injected from a fixed top or the upper part of a ││ storage tank. The outlet is attached with a foam reflec- ││ ting plate, which makes the discharged foam flow along ││ the inner side of the side plate, prevents the foam from ││ submerging into the liquid or agitating the liquid, and ││ enables the foam to extinguish the fire effectively. In ││ addition, a device is provided to prevent the back flow ││ of the public hazardous materials inside the storage ││ tank. ││(3) Special type foam outlet: refers to an outlet through ││ which foam is injected from the upper part of the outer ││ floating top of a storage tank. The outlet is attached ││ with a foam reflecting plate, which enables the foam to ││ be injected into the loop formed by the side plate of ││ storage tank and the foam separator plate. The separator ││ plate is a steel plate installed more than 0.3m ││ (inclusive) above the floating top and more than 0.3m ││ (inclusive) away from the inner side of the storage tank ││ , and it is provided with a device to prevent the foam ││ from flowing out and discharge the water effectively ││ depending on the expected maximum rainfall in the area ││ where the storage tank is set. ││(4) Type III foam outlet: refers to an outlet through which ││ foam is injected from the bottom of a fixed-top storage ││ tank. A foam transmission pipe (designed with a struc- ││ ture or mechanism which can prevent the public hazardous ││ materials inside the storage tank from flowing adversely ││ through the pipe) is provided to transmit the foam gene- ││ rated by the foam generator into the storage tank, and ││ discharge the foam through the outlet. ││(5) Type IV foam outlet: refers to an outlet through which ││ foam is injected from the bottom of a fixed-top storage ││ tank. The tail end of the foam transmission pipe is ││ connected to the special hose stored in the storage ││ cylinder (designed with a cover which is easy to break ││ off when foam is injected) located on the bottom under ││ the liquid surface; when foam is injected, the special ││ hose may be straightened to reach the front end of the ││ special hose to the liquid surface, so as to discharge ││ foam. ││B.If a special type foam outlet is installed on a floating ││ top, installation of a foam reflecting plate shall be ││ exempted. ││C.The Type III foam outlet in this table may be used only ││ for the tanks processing or storing the public hazardous ││ materials with a solubility of less than 1g in 100g of ││ water under a temperature of 20℃ (hereinafter "non-water- ││ soluble substances" for short) and storing the public ││ hazardous materials with a temperature of less than 50 or ││ with a dynamic viscosity of less than 100cst. ││D.For the storage tank of inner floating top adopted with ││ steel double deck or pantoon deck, the type and quantity ││ of the foam outlets may be configured similarly as storage ││ tank of outer floating top │└──────────────────────────────┘
┌─────┬──────────┬──────────┬│ Type of │Type I │Type Ⅱ ││ Foam ├────┬─────┼────┬─────┼│ outlet │Volume │Discharge │Volume │Discharge ││ │of foam │rate │of foam │rate ││Category │solution│ │solution│ ││of │outlet │ │outlet │ ││Public │ │ │ │ ││Hazardous │ │ │ │ ││Materials │ │ │ │ ││Stored │ │ │ │ │├─────┼────┼─────┼────┼─────┼│Category │120 │4 │220 │4 ││IV public │ │ │ │ ││hazardous │ │ │ │ ││materials │ │ │ │ ││with a │ │ │ │ ││flash │ │ │ │ ││point less│ │ │ │ ││than 21℃ │ │ │ │ │├─────┼────┼─────┼────┼─────┼│Category │80 │4 │120 │4 ││IV public │ │ │ │ ││hazardous │ │ │ │ ││materials │ │ │ │ ││with a │ │ │ │ ││flash │ │ │ │ ││point │ │ │ │ ││higher │ │ │ │ ││than 21℃ │ │ │ │ ││and less │ │ │ │ ││than 70℃ │ │ │ │ │├─────┼────┼─────┼────┼─────┼│Category │60 │4 │100 │4 ││IV public │ │ │ │ ││hazardous │ │ │ │ ││good with │ │ │ │ ││a flash │ │ │ │ ││point │ │ │ │ ││higher │ │ │ │ ││than 71℃ │ │ │ │ │├─────┴────┴─────┴────┴─────┴│Note: the unit of foam solution is, L/min ㎡ ,│ discharging rate is L/min ㎡ 。└──────────────────────────────────────┬──────────┬Special Type │Type Ⅲ │────┬─────┼────┬─────┼Volume │Discharge │Volume │Discharge │of foam │rate │of foam │rate │solution│ │solution│ │outlet │ │outlet │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┼─────┼────┼─────┼240 │8 │220 │4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┼─────┼────┼─────┼160 │8 │120 │4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┼─────┼────┼─────┼120 │8 │100 │4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┴─────┴────┴─────┴────────────────────────────────┐Type Ⅳ │────┬─────┤Volume │Discharge │of foam │rate │solution│ │outlet │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┼─────┤220 │4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┼─────┤120 │4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┼─────┤100 │4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │────┴─────┤ │ │──────────┘
┌──────────┬──────────┬─────│Type Ⅰ │Type Ⅱ │Special├────┬─────┼────┬─────┼────┬│Volume │Discharge │Volume │Discharge │Volume ││of foam │rate │of foam │rate │of foam ││solution│ │solution│ │solution││outlet │ │outlet │ │outlet │├────┼─────┼────┼─────┼────┼│一六○ │八 │二四○ │八 │ -- │├────┴─────┴────┴─────┴────┴│Note: 1. When alcohol-resistant foam can be used to│ extinguish the fire effectively, the│ quantity of foam solution and the dis-│ charging rate of foam outlet may be counted│ according to the setting of the│ manufacturer│ 2. The unit of foam solution is L/min ㎡,and│ the unit of discharging rate is L/min ㎡└────────────────────────────────┬──────────┬──────────┐Type │Type Ⅲ │Type Ⅳ │─────┼────┬─────┼────┬─────┤Discharge │Volume │Discharge │Volume │Discharge │rate │of foam │rate │of foam │rate │ │solution│ │solution│ │ │outlet │ │outlet │ │─────┼────┼─────┼────┼─────┤-- │-- │-- │二四○ │八 │─────┴────┴─────┴────┴─────┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │───────────────────────────┘
┌───────────────────────┬──────┐│Classes of Category IV Public Hazardous │ ││Materials │coefficient │├─────┬─────────────────┤ ││Class │etailed classification │ │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Alcohol │Methanol, 3-methyl 2-butyl alcohol│1.0 ││ │, ethanol, allyl alcohol, 、1-amyl│ ││ │alcohol, 2-amyl alcohol, t-amyl │ ││ │alcohol, isoamyl alcohol (2-methyl│ ││ │2butyl alcohol), 1-hexyl alcohol、│ ││ │cyclohexanol、furfuryl alcohol, │ ││ │benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, │ ││ │glycol (ethylene glycol), 2-glycol│ ││ │, 2-propylene glycol, glycerin │ ││ ├─────────────────┼──────┤│ │2-propyl alcohol, 1-propyl alcohol│1.25 ││ │,isobutyl alcohol, 1-butyl alcohol│ ││ │, 2-butyl alcohol │ ││ ├─────────────────┼──────┤│ │t-butyl alcohol │2.0 │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Ether │isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol │1.25 ││ │ethyl ether, ethylene glycol │ ││ │methyl ether, 2-glycol ethyl ether│ ││ │, 2-methanol methyl ether │ ││ ├─────────────────┼──────┤│ │1-4-dioxygen hexamethylene │1.5 ││ ├─────────────────┼──────┤│ │thyl ether (2-ethyl ether), acetal│2.0 ││ │,ethyl propyl ether tetrahydron- │ ││ │iran, isobutyl vinylether, ethyl │ ││ │butyl ether │ │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Ester │acetic ether,ethyl formate,formic │1.0 ││ │ether, methyl acetate, vinyl acet-│ ││ │ate, propyl formate, methyl acryl-│ ││ │ate, ethyl acrylate, methyl metha-│ ││ │crylate, methacrylic acid, propyl │ ││ │acetate, butyl formate, glycerol │ ││ │homoethyl ether acetic ether, │ ││ │glycerol homomethyl ether acetic │ ││ │ether │ │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Ketone │Acetone, butanone, methyl isobutyl│1.0 ││ │ketone, 2,4-pentanedione, cycloh- │ ││ │exanol │ │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Aldehyde │Acrolein, butenoic aldehyde croton│1.25 ││ │aldehyde), paraldehyde │ ││ │ │ ││ │Acetaldehyde │2.0 │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Amine │Ethylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, │1.0 ││ │aniline, ethanolamine, 2-ethanola-│ ││ │mine, 3-ethanolamine │ ││ ├─────────────────┼──────┤│ │Ethylamine, propyl amine, allyl │1.25 ││ │amine, 2-ethylamine, butyl amine │ ││ │isobutyl amine, 3-ethylamine, │ ││ │benzyl amine, 7-butyl amine │ ││ ├─────────────────┼──────┤│ │Isopropyl amine 2.0 │ │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Nitrile │Acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, │1.25 ││ │butyronitrile │ │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Organic │Acetic acid, acetic anhydride │1.25 ││Acid │acrylic acid, propyl acid, formic │ ││ │acid │ │├─────┼─────────────────┼──────┤│Other │Propylene oxide │2.0 ││non- │ │ ││insoluble │ │ ││substances│ │ │└─────┴─────────────────┴──────┘
中文原文 各類場所消防安全設備設置標準第213條
設於儲槽之固定式泡沫滅火設備,依下列規定設置:
一、泡沫放出口,依下表之規定設置,且以等間隔裝設在不因火災或地震可能造成損害之儲槽側板外圍上。
┌──────────────┬─────────────┐│建築構造及泡沫放出口│泡沫放出口應設數量││種類├─────┬───┬───┤││固定頂儲槽│內浮頂│外浮頂││││儲槽│儲槽││├──┬──┼───┼───┤│儲槽直徑│Ⅰ或│Ⅲ或│Ⅱ型│特殊型│││Ⅱ型│Ⅳ型│││├──────────────┼──┼──┼───┼───┤│未達十三公尺│││二│二│├──────────────┤│├───┼───┤│十三公尺以上未達十九公尺│一│一│三│三│├──────────────┤│├───┼───┤│十九公尺以上未達二十四公尺│││四│四│├──────────────┼──┼──┼───┼───┤│二十四公尺以上未達三十五公尺│二│二│五│五│├──────────────┼──┼──┼───┼───┤│三十五公尺以上未達四十二公尺│三│三│六│六│├──────────────┼──┼──┼───┼───┤│四十二公尺以上未達四十六公尺│四│四│七│七│├──────────────┼──┼──┼───┼───┤│四十六公尺以上未達五十三公尺│五│六│七│七│├──────────────┼──┼──┼───┼───┤│五十三公尺以上未達六十公尺│六│八│八│八│├──────────────┼──┼──┼───┼───┤│六十公尺以上未達六十七公尺│八│十││九│├──────────────┼──┼──┤├───┤│六十七公尺以上未達七十三公尺│九│十二││十│├──────────────┼──┼──┤├───┤│七十三公尺以上未達七十九公尺│十一│十四││十一│├──────────────┼──┼──┤├───┤│七十九公尺以上未達八十五公尺│十三│十六││十二│├──────────────┼──┼──┤├───┤│八十五公尺以上未達九十公尺│十四│十八││十二│├──────────────┼──┼──┤├───┤│九十公尺以上未達九十五公尺│十六│二十││十三│├──────────────┼──┼──┤├───┤│九十五公尺以上未達九十九公尺│十七│二十││十三││││二│││├──────────────┼──┼──┤├───┤│九十九公尺以上│十九│二十││十四││││四│││├──────────────┴──┴──┴───┴───┤│註:││一、各型泡沫放出口定義如左:││(一)Ⅰ型泡沬放出口:指由固定頂儲槽上部注入泡沫之放出口││。
該泡沫放出口設於儲槽側板上方,具有泡沫導管或滑道││等附屬裝置,不使泡沫沉入液面下或攪動液面,而使泡沫││在液面展開有效滅火,並且具有可以阻止儲槽內公共危險││物品逆流之構造。
││(二)Ⅱ型泡沫放出口:指由固定頂或儲槽之上部注入泡沫之放││出口。
在泡沫放出口上附設泡沫反射板可以使放出之泡沫││能沿著儲槽之側板內面流下,又不使泡沫沉入液面下或攪││動液面,可在液面展開有效滅火,並且具有可以阻止槽內││公共危險物品逆流之構造。
││(三)特殊型泡沫放出口:指供外浮頂儲槽上部注入泡沫之放出││口,於該泡沫放出口附設有泡沫反射板,可以將泡沫注入││於儲槽側板與泡沫隔板所形成之環狀部分。
該泡沫隔板係││指在浮頂之上方設有高度在零點三公尺以上,且距離儲槽││內側在零點三公尺以上鋼製隔板,具可以阻止放出之泡沫││外流,且視該儲槽設置地區預期之最大降雨量,設有可充││分排水之排水口之構造者為限。
││(四)Ⅲ型泡沫放出口:指供固定頂儲槽槽底注入泡沫法之放出││口,該泡沫放出口由泡沫輸送管(具有可以阻止儲槽內之││公共危險物品由該配管逆流之構造或機械),將發泡器或││泡沫發生機所發生之泡沫予以輸送注入儲槽內,並由泡沫││放出口放出泡沫。
││(五)Ⅳ型泡沫放出口:指供固定頂儲槽槽底注入泡沫法之放出││口,將泡沫輸送管末端與平時設在儲槽液面下底部之存放││筒(包括具有在送入泡沫時可以很容易脫開之蓋者。)所││存放之特殊軟管等相連接,於送入泡沫時可使特殊軟管等││伸直,使特殊軟管等之前端到達液面而放出泡沫。
││二、特殊型泡沫放出口使用安裝在浮頂上方者,得免附設泡沫反││射板。
││三、本表之Ⅲ型泡沫放出口,限於處理或儲存在攝氏二十度時一││百公克中水中溶解量未達一公克之公共危險物品,(以下稱││「不溶性物質」)及儲存溫度在攝氏五十度以下或動粘度在││100cst以下之公共危險物品儲槽使用。
││四、內浮頂儲槽浮頂採用鋼製雙層甲板(Doubledeck)或鋼製││浮筒式(Pantoon)甲板,其泡沫系統之泡沫放出口種類及││數量,得比照外浮頂儲槽設置。
│└────────────────────────────┘二、儲槽儲存不溶性之第四類公共危險物品時,依前款所設之泡沫放出口,並就下表所列公共危險物品及泡沫放出口種類,以泡沫水溶液量乘以該儲槽液面積所得之量,能有效放射,且在同表所規定之放出率以上。
┌───┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐│泡沫放│Ⅰ型│Ⅱ型│特殊型│Ⅲ型│Ⅳ型││出口種├──┬─┼──┬─┼──┬─┼──┬─┼──┬─┤│類│泡沫│放│泡沫│放│泡沫│放│泡沫│放│泡沫│放││儲存公│水溶│出│水溶│出│水溶│出│水溶│出│水溶│出││共危險│液量│率│液量│率│液量│率│液量│率│液量│率││物品種││││││││││││類│││││││││││├───┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┤│閃火點│120│4│220│4│240│8│220│4│220│4││未達21││││││││││││℃之第││││││││││││四類公││││││││││││共危險││││││││││││物品│││││││││││├───┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┤│閃火點│80│4│120│4│160│8│120│4│120│4││在21℃││││││││││││以上未││││││││││││達70℃││││││││││││之第四││││││││││││類公共││││││││││││危險物││││││││││││品│││││││││││├───┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┼──┼─┤│閃火點│60│4│100│4│120│8│100│4│100│4││在70℃││││││││││││以上之││││││││││││第四類││││││││││││公共危││││││││││││險物品│││││││││││├───┴──┴─┴──┴─┴──┴─┴──┴─┴──┴─┤│註:泡沫水溶液量單位ι/㎡,放出率單位ι/min㎡。
│└────────────────────────────┘三、儲槽儲存非不溶性之第四類公共危險物品時,應使用耐酒精型泡沫,其泡沫放出口之泡沫水溶液量及放出率,依下表規定:┌─────┬─────┬─────┬────┬─────┐│Ⅰ型│Ⅱ型│特殊型│Ⅲ型│Ⅳ型│├───┬─┼───┬─┼───┬─┼──┬─┼───┬─┤│泡沫水│放│泡沫水│放│泡沫水│放│泡沫│放│泡沫水│放││溶液量│出│溶液量│出│溶液量│出│水溶│出│溶液量│出│││率││率││率│液量│率││率│├───┼─┼───┼─┼───┼─┼──┼─┼───┼─┤│一六○│八│二四○│八│─│─│─│─│二四○│八│├───┴─┴───┴─┴───┴─┴──┴─┴───┴─┤│註:
一、使用耐酒精型泡沫能有效滅火時,其泡沫放出口之泡沫││水溶液量及放出率,得依廠商提示值核計。
││二、泡沫水溶液量單位ι/㎡,放出率單位ι/min㎡。
│└────────────────────────────┘四、前款並依下表公共危險物品種類乘以所規定的係數值。
但未表列之物質,依中央主管機關認可之試驗方法求其係數。
┌─────────────────────────┬──┐│第四類公共危險物品種類││├──┬──────────────────────┤係數││類別│詳細分類││├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│醇類│甲醇、3-甲基-2-丁醇、乙醇、烯丙醇、1-戊醇、│1.0│││2-戊醇、第三戊醇(2-甲基-2-丁醇)、異戊醇、││││1-己醇、環己醇、糠醇、苯甲醇、丙二醇、乙二醇││││(甘醇)、二甘醇、二丙二醇、甘油│││├──────────────────────┼──┤││2-丙醇、1-丙醇、異丁醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇│1.25││├──────────────────────┼──┤││第三丁醇│2.0│├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│醚類│異丙醚、乙二醇乙醚(2-羥基乙醚)、乙二醇甲醚│1.25│││、二甘醇乙醚、二甲醇甲醚│││├──────────────────────┼──┤││1,4二氧雜環己烷│1.5││├──────────────────────┼──┤││乙醚、乙縮醛(1,1-雙乙氧基乙烷)、乙基丙基醚│2.0│││、四氫呋喃、異丁基乙烯醚、乙基丁基醚││├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│酯類│乙酸乙脂、甲酸乙酯、甲酸甲酯、乙酸甲酯、乙酸│1.0│││乙烯酯、甲酸丙酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、異││││丁烯酸甲酯、異丁烯酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、甲酸丁酯││││、乙酸-2-乙氧基乙酯、乙酸-2-甲氧基乙酯││├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│酮類│丙酮、丁酮、甲基異丁基酮、2,4-戊雙酮、環己酮│1.0│├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│醛類│丙烯醛、丁烯醛(巴豆醛)、三聚乙醛│1.25││├──────────────────────┼──┤││乙醛│2.0│├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│胺類│乙二胺、環己胺、苯胺、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙│1.0│││醇胺│││├──────────────────────┼──┤││乙胺、丙胺、烯丙胺、二乙胺、丁胺、異丁胺、三│1.25│││乙胺、戊胺、第三丁胺│││├──────────────────────┼──┤││異丙胺│2.0│├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│腈類│丙烯腈、乙腈、丁腈│1.25│├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│有機│醋酸、醋酸酐、丙烯酸、丙酸、甲酸│1.25││酸│││├──┼──────────────────────┼──┤│其他│氧化丙烯│2.0││非不││││溶性││││者│││└──┴──────────────────────┴──┘前項第二款之儲槽如設置特殊型泡沫放出口,其儲槽液面積為浮頂式儲槽環狀部分之表面積。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.