Family Act Article 191
Where the debtor, in accordance with a writ of execution, bears the obligation of payment for living expenses of the household, for expenses of maintenance or for alimony to be made in installments and there is an incomplete performance of one installment, although the payment period for the other installments has not yet expired, the executing court may, upon motion by the creditor, by a ruling order the debtor to make the payment within the time limit of each period, and order that in the circumstance where the payment is not made within the time limit, an amount of mandatory payment shall be payable to the creditor. Nevertheless, the foregoing shall not apply to circumstances where the court that made the ruling has determined the amount that shall be paid in addition in accordance with Article 100, Paragraph 4.In making a ruling in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the court shall take into account the detriment caused by the non-performance of obligation to the creditor, the financial situation of the debtor, and the prior state of obligation performance.The mandatory payment provided in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not exceed half of the amount of payment in each installment.Where the payment period for obligations provided in Paragraph 1 of this Article has already expired, the court may, upon motion by the creditor, by a ruling order the debtor to perform the obligations within a designated period of time, and order that in the circumstance where the payment is not made at the expiry of the time limit, an amount of mandatory payment shall be payable to the creditor. The provisions in the preceding two paragraphs shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the foregoing situation.Where the debtor proves that he or she is without financial means to pay back the debt or paying back the debt will result in obvious financial distress in his or her normal life, the executing court shall, upon motion by the debtor or on its own initiative, revoke the ruling made in accordance with Paragraph 1 or Paragraph 4 of this Article.
中文原文 家事事件法第191條
債務人依執行名義應定期或分期給付家庭生活費用、扶養費或贍養費,有一期未完全履行者,雖其餘履行期限尚未屆至,執行法院得依債權人之聲請,以裁定命債務人應遵期履行,並命其於未遵期履行時,給付強制金予債權人。
但為裁判法院已依第一百條第四項規定酌定加給金額者,不在此限。
法院為前項裁定時,應斟酌債權人因債務不履行所受之不利益、債務人資力狀態及以前履行債務之狀況。
第一項強制金不得逾每期執行債權二分之一。
第一項債務已屆履行期限者,法院得依債權人之聲請,以裁定命債務人限期履行,並命其於期限屆滿仍不履行時,給付強制金予債權人,並準用前二項之規定。
債務人證明其無資力清償或清償債務將致其生活顯著窘迫者,執行法院應依債務人之聲請或依職權撤銷第一項及前項之裁定。
但為裁判法院已依第一百條第四項規定酌定加給金額者,不在此限。
法院為前項裁定時,應斟酌債權人因債務不履行所受之不利益、債務人資力狀態及以前履行債務之狀況。
第一項強制金不得逾每期執行債權二分之一。
第一項債務已屆履行期限者,法院得依債權人之聲請,以裁定命債務人限期履行,並命其於期限屆滿仍不履行時,給付強制金予債權人,並準用前二項之規定。
債務人證明其無資力清償或清償債務將致其生活顯著窘迫者,執行法院應依債務人之聲請或依職權撤銷第一項及前項之裁定。