Family Act Article 181
This English translation was last updated on 2012-01-11, but the Chinese text was amended on 2023-06-21. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
With regard to motion for designation of members of the family council on behalf of a minor or a person subject to a declaration of commencement of guardianship or of assistance, the jurisdiction to hear the proceedings exclusively belongs to the court for the place of the domicile or the habitual residence of the minor or the person subject to the declaration of commencement of guardianship or of assistance.With regard to motion for designation of members of the family council for the purposes relating to inheritance, the jurisdiction to hear the proceedings exclusively belongs to the court for the place of the domicile of the successor at the opening of the succession.With regard to designation of a party to act in the litigation proceedings on behalf of an adopted child or a minor child, the jurisdiction to hear the proceedings exclusively belongs to the court for the place of the domicile of the adopted child or of the minor child.With regard to motion for determination of the manner of furnishing maintenance or for changing the manner or the extent of furnishing maintenance, the jurisdiction to hear the proceedings exclusively belongs to the court for the place of the domicile or the habitual residence of the person who is entitled to maintenance.With regard to the following matters, any of which shall be dealt with by the family council, the jurisdiction to hear the proceedings on a motion for a court’s decision exclusively belongs to the court for the place of the domicile or the habitual residence of the decedent:1. matters concerning the determination of the allocation of a certain portion of the inheritance;2. matters concerning the supervision of the manager of the inheritance;3. matters concerning the determination of the remuneration of a manager of the inheritance;4. matters concerning the determination of the genuineness of an oral will;5. matters concerning the tendering of a will;6. matters concerning the opening a sealed will for viewing;7. other matters that shall be dealt with by the family council.Provisions in Article 52, Paragraph 4 of this Act shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to matters provided in Paragraphs 1 to 5 of this Article.Provisions in Article 104, Paragraph 2 and Article 105 of this Act shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to matters provided in Paragraph 4 of this Article.Where the court finds matters provided in Paragraph 1 of this Article meritorious, the proceedings fees shall be borne by the minor or the person subject to the declaration of commencement of guardianship or of assistance concerned.Where the court finds matters provided in Paragraph 2 of this Article meritorious, the proceedings fees shall be deducted from the inheritance concerned.Where the court finds matters provided in Paragraph 3 of this Article meritorious, the proceedings fees shall be borne by the adopted child or the minor child concerned.Where the court finds matters provided in Paragraph 5 of this Article meritorious, the proceedings fees shall be deducted from the inheritance concerned.
中文原文 家事事件法第181條
關於為未成年人及受監護或輔助宣告之人聲請指定親屬會議會員事件,專屬未成年人、受監護或輔助宣告之人住所地或居所地法院管轄。
關於為遺產聲請指定親屬會議會員事件,專屬繼承開始時被繼承人住所地法院管轄。
關於為養子女或未成年子女指定代為訴訟行為人事件,專屬養子女或未成年子女住所地法院管轄。
關於聲請酌定扶養方法及變更扶養方法或程度事件,專屬受扶養權利人住所地或居所地法院管轄。
聲請法院處理下列各款所定應經親屬會議處理之事件,專屬被繼承人住所地法院管轄:
一、關於酌給遺產事件。
二、關於監督遺產管理人事件。
三、關於酌定遺產管理人報酬事件。
四、關於認定口授遺囑真偽事件。
五、關於提示遺囑事件。
六、關於開視密封遺囑事件。
七、關於其他應經親屬會議處理事件。
第五十二條第四項之規定,於前五項事件準用之。
第一百零四條第二項及第一百零五條之規定,於第四項事件準用之。
第一項事件有理由時,程序費用由未成年人、受監護或輔助宣告之人負擔。
第二項事件有理由時,程序費用由遺產負擔。
第三項事件有理由時,程序費用由養子女或未成年子女負擔。
第五項事件有理由時,程序費用由遺產負擔。
關於為遺產聲請指定親屬會議會員事件,專屬繼承開始時被繼承人住所地法院管轄。
關於為養子女或未成年子女指定代為訴訟行為人事件,專屬養子女或未成年子女住所地法院管轄。
關於聲請酌定扶養方法及變更扶養方法或程度事件,專屬受扶養權利人住所地或居所地法院管轄。
聲請法院處理下列各款所定應經親屬會議處理之事件,專屬被繼承人住所地法院管轄:
一、關於酌給遺產事件。
二、關於監督遺產管理人事件。
三、關於酌定遺產管理人報酬事件。
四、關於認定口授遺囑真偽事件。
五、關於提示遺囑事件。
六、關於開視密封遺囑事件。
七、關於其他應經親屬會議處理事件。
第五十二條第四項之規定,於前五項事件準用之。
第一百零四條第二項及第一百零五條之規定,於第四項事件準用之。
第一項事件有理由時,程序費用由未成年人、受監護或輔助宣告之人負擔。
第二項事件有理由時,程序費用由遺產負擔。
第三項事件有理由時,程序費用由養子女或未成年子女負擔。
第五項事件有理由時,程序費用由遺產負擔。