Administrative Litigation Act Article 107
In any of the following circumstances, the administrative court shall dismiss the plaintiff's complaint by a ruling. However, if the defect is rectifiable, the presiding judge shall order the plaintiff to rectify the defect within a time period before dismissing the complaint:1. The case, by its nature, shall not be adjudicated by an administrative court, and no transfer of the case may be made.2. The administrative court in which the litigation is pending does not have jurisdiction over the litigation; neither can a court be designated to adjudicate the case, nor can a transfer of the case by ruling be made;3. The plaintiff or defendant lacks the capacity to be a party to the litigation;4. When acting in litigation, the plaintiff or defendant is not legally represented by his or her agent designated a statute, representative, or administrator.5. The litigation was initiated by the agent of the party to the litigation, and the agent lacks the authority to do so.6. The litigation was not initiated within the period required by the statutes;7. The litigation was initiated while the same litigation was initiated earlier and is still pending at an administrative court or other courts.8. The litigation was initiated again while the same claim was adjudicated, decided by a final judgment, and then withdrawn by the claimant.9. The subject matter of the claim was adjudicated by a final judgment, settlement, or mediation.10. The litigation was not initiated through the formality required by statutes, or it fails to satisfy other statutory requirements.11. The litigation was initiated maliciously, improperly, or to abuse the procedure, or with serious negligence, and the factual or legal claims lack a reasonable basis.The preceding Paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to a litigation to revoke administrative acts or a litigation demanding the performance of certain obligations in which the defendant agency is misnamed in the plaintiff's complaint.If the plaintiff's claim satisfies one of the following conditions, the administrative court may dismiss the claim through a judgment without oral argument. However, if the defect may be rectified, the presiding judge shall designate a period for the plaintiff to rectify it before dismissing the plaintiff's claim:1. Except the circumstances set out in Paragraph 2, the party to litigation cannot sue or be sued, or there are no public-law rights to be protected.2. The facts alleged by the plaintiff are manifestly groundless in law.In the circumstances provided for in the preceding three paragraphs, the defects may not be rectified after the court dismissed the plaintiff's claim for failure to rectify within the deadline.The judgments and rulings as provided for in Paragraphs 1-3 may set out only the important parts. They may include motions filed by the plaintiff, the minutes of court proceedings, or other documents as an appendix.When an administrative court dismisses the plaintiff's claim under Subparagraph 11 of Paragraph 1, the court may impose on the plaintiff, his or her representative, administrator, or agent a penalty equal to or less than 120,000 New Taiwan Dollars.The penalty referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall be set out together with the ruling dismissing the plaintiff's claim. The ruling shall note that the persons punished may offer adequate security and stay the enforcement of the penalty.If the plaintiff appeals against the ruling dismissing the plaintiff's claim, the penalty set out in the same court ruling is also considered appealed.Paragraphs 1 and Paragraph 4 to Paragraph 8 apply mutatis mutandis to the matters regarding applications or motions.
中文原文 行政訴訟法第107條
原告之訴，有下列各款情形之一者，行政法院應以裁定駁回之。
但其情形可以補正者，審判長應先定期間命補正：
一、訴訟事件不屬行政訴訟審判權，不能依法移送。
二、訴訟事件不屬受訴行政法院管轄而不能請求指定管轄，亦不能為移送訴訟之裁定。
三、原告或被告無當事人能力。
四、原告或被告未由合法之法定代理人、代表人或管理人為訴訟行為。
五、由訴訟代理人起訴，而其代理權有欠缺。
六、起訴逾越法定期限。
七、當事人就已向行政法院或其他審判權之法院起訴之事件，於訴訟繫屬中就同一事件更行起訴。
八、本案經終局判決後撤回其訴，復提起同一之訴。
九、訴訟標的為確定判決、和解或調解之效力所及。
十、起訴不合程式或不備其他要件。
十一、起訴基於惡意、不當或其他濫用訴訟程序之目的或有重大過失，且事實上或法律上之主張欠缺合理依據。
撤銷訴訟及課予義務訴訟，原告於訴狀誤列被告機關者，準用前項之規定。
原告之訴，有下列各款情形之一者，行政法院得不經言詞辯論，逕以判決駁回之。
但其情形可以補正者，審判長應先定期間命補正：
一、除第二項以外之當事人不適格或欠缺權利保護必要。
二、依其所訴之事實，在法律上顯無理由。
前三項情形，原告之訴因逾期未補正經裁判駁回後，不得再為補正。
第一項至第三項之裁判書理由得僅記載要領，且得以原告書狀、筆錄或其他文書作為附件。
行政法院依第一項第十一款規定駁回原告之訴者，得各處原告、代表人或管理人、代理人新臺幣十二萬元以下之罰鍰。
前項處罰應與本案訴訟合併裁定之。
裁定內應記載受處罰人供相當金額之擔保後，得停止執行。
原告對於本案訴訟之裁定聲明不服，關於處罰部分，視為提起抗告。
第一項及第四項至第八項規定，於聲請或聲明事件準用之。
但其情形可以補正者，審判長應先定期間命補正：
一、訴訟事件不屬行政訴訟審判權，不能依法移送。
二、訴訟事件不屬受訴行政法院管轄而不能請求指定管轄，亦不能為移送訴訟之裁定。
三、原告或被告無當事人能力。
四、原告或被告未由合法之法定代理人、代表人或管理人為訴訟行為。
五、由訴訟代理人起訴，而其代理權有欠缺。
六、起訴逾越法定期限。
七、當事人就已向行政法院或其他審判權之法院起訴之事件，於訴訟繫屬中就同一事件更行起訴。
八、本案經終局判決後撤回其訴，復提起同一之訴。
九、訴訟標的為確定判決、和解或調解之效力所及。
十、起訴不合程式或不備其他要件。
十一、起訴基於惡意、不當或其他濫用訴訟程序之目的或有重大過失，且事實上或法律上之主張欠缺合理依據。
撤銷訴訟及課予義務訴訟，原告於訴狀誤列被告機關者，準用前項之規定。
原告之訴，有下列各款情形之一者，行政法院得不經言詞辯論，逕以判決駁回之。
但其情形可以補正者，審判長應先定期間命補正：
一、除第二項以外之當事人不適格或欠缺權利保護必要。
二、依其所訴之事實，在法律上顯無理由。
前三項情形，原告之訴因逾期未補正經裁判駁回後，不得再為補正。
第一項至第三項之裁判書理由得僅記載要領，且得以原告書狀、筆錄或其他文書作為附件。
行政法院依第一項第十一款規定駁回原告之訴者，得各處原告、代表人或管理人、代理人新臺幣十二萬元以下之罰鍰。
前項處罰應與本案訴訟合併裁定之。
裁定內應記載受處罰人供相當金額之擔保後，得停止執行。
原告對於本案訴訟之裁定聲明不服，關於處罰部分，視為提起抗告。
第一項及第四項至第八項規定，於聲請或聲明事件準用之。