Code of Criminal Procedure Article 451-1

This English translation was last updated on 2020-01-15, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-05-13. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.

(Specific Sentence Requested by a Prosecutor)Where a defendant confesses in the investigation process on cases mentioned in Paragraph 1 of the preceding article, he may express his willingnes to the prosecutor the scope of sentence he would undertake, and if the prosecutor consents, records shall be made, and the defendant’s statement shall be the basis for requesting the court to pronounce a sentence or suspension of sentence.Before a prosecutor requests a sentence or motion in the preceding paragraph, he may consult with the victim, consider relevant circumstance, and order the defendant the following items, after obtaining the victim’s consent:1. To apologize to the victim;2. To pay a certain amount of compensation to the victim.Where a defendant’s confession does not contain contents specified in Paragraph 1, he may make statements to the court during the trial; the prosecutor may also request the court to pronounce a sentence or suspension of sentence based on defendant’s statements.Under circumstances mentioned in Paragraph 1 and the preceding paragraph, the court shall pronounce a judgment within the scope of sentence or suspension of sentence requested by the prosecutor; unless one of the following circumstances applies:1. Where a defendant’s offense is not one that may be sentenced by summary judgment pursuant to Article 449;2. Where facts of an offense established by the court is different from which the prosecutor uses to request a sentence, or where other facts of the same offense in trial are discovered during the trial and the sentence requested by the prosecutor is obviously improper;3. Where after trial, the court deems it proper to pronounce a judgment of not guilty, exemption from prosecution, case dismissed, or mistake in jurisdiction;4. Where a request by the prosecutor is obviously improper or unfair.
中文原文 刑事訴訟法第451-1條
前條第一項之案件,被告於偵查中自白者,得向檢察官表示願受科刑之範圍或願意接受緩刑之宣告,檢察官同意者,應記明筆錄,並即以被告之表示為基礎,向法院求刑或為緩刑宣告之請求。
檢察官為前項之求刑或請求前,得徵詢被害人之意見,並斟酌情形,經被害人同意,命被告為左列各款事項︰一、向被害人道歉。
二、向被害人支付相當數額之賠償金。
被告自白犯罪未為第一項之表示者,在審判中得向法院為之,檢察官亦得依被告之表示向法院求刑或請求為緩刑之宣告。
第一項及前項情形,法院應於檢察官求刑或緩刑宣告請求之範圍內為判決。
但有左列情形之一者,不在此限︰一、被告所犯之罪不合第四百四十九條所定得以簡易判決處刑之案件者。
二、法院認定之犯罪事實顯然與檢察官據以求處罪刑之事實不符,或於審判中發現其他裁判上一罪之犯罪事實,足認檢察官之求刑顯不適當者。
三、法院於審理後,認應為無罪、免訴、不受理或管轄錯誤判決之諭知者。
四、檢察官之請求顯有不當或顯失公平者。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.