Code of Criminal Procedure Article 379

(Judgment Automatically in Contravention of the Laws and Regulations)A judgment shall be on its face under the following circumstances:1. Where the court is not organized in conformity with the laws;2. Where a judge who should have disqualified himself/herself by operation of law or by decision has participated in making the decision;3. Where the in camara trial is not pursuant to laws;4. Where the court made an improper judgment on jurisdiction;5. Where the court improperly hears or dismisses a case;6. The trial took place on the date of hearing in the absence of the accused;7. The trial took place in the absence of the advocate;8. The trial took place without statement of the prosecutor or a private prosecutor in court;9. Where the trial shall be suspended or start anew but is not suspended or started anew;10. Where evidence to be investigated at the trial date is not investigated;11. Where a defendant is not given opportunity to make his final statement;12. Unless otherwise specified in the Code, where requested items are not adjudicated or where items not requested are adjudicated;13. Where a non-participated judge is not involved in the making of the judgment;14. Where no reasons are specified in the judgment or where ground of reasons specified are contradicting.