Code of Civil Procedure Article 56-1
Wherever a claim must be adjudicated jointly with regard to several persons, and they shall join as indispensable plaintiffs to initiate the action, but if one or some of them refuse to join as co-plaintiffs without giving a justifiable reason, the court may, on plaintiff's motion, order by a ruling such persons to join within a designated period of time. If such persons fail to join, they shall be deemed to have joined as co-plaintiffs.The court shall afford any persons refusing to join an opportunity to be heard, prior to making its ruling in accordance with the provision of the preceding paragraph.In accordance with the provision of the first paragraph, wherever the whereabouts of an indispensable person is unknown and that person has not joined in the litigation action, and the plaintiff has moved for joinder of such person, if the court considers such motion just, it may join said person as a co-plaintiff. Notwithstanding, the court may revoke the original ruling where the joined plaintiff submits reasons for refusing to join as a co-plaintiff prior to the first oral-argument session and the court considers such reasons just.An interlocutory appeal may be taken from the rulings provided in the first and the preceding paragraph. In cases provided in the first and third paragraphs, if plaintiffs shall bear the litigation expenses, the court may, in its discretion, order only those plaintiffs who initially initiated the action to bear such expenses.
中文原文 民事訴訟法第56-1條
訴訟標的對於數人必須合一確定而應共同起訴,如其中一人或數人拒絕同為原告而無正當理由者,法院得依原告聲請,以裁定命該未起訴之人於一定期間內追加為原告。
逾期未追加者,視為已一同起訴。
法院為前項裁定前,應使該未起訴之人有陳述意見之機會。
第一項未共同起訴之人所在不明,經原告聲請命為追加,法院認其聲請為正當者,得以裁定將該未起訴之人列為原告。
但該原告於第一次言詞辯論期日前陳明拒絕為原告之理由,經法院認為正當者,得撤銷原裁定。
第一項及前項裁定,得為抗告。
第一項及第三項情形,如訴訟費用應由原告負擔者,法院得酌量情形,命僅由原起訴之原告負擔。
逾期未追加者,視為已一同起訴。
法院為前項裁定前,應使該未起訴之人有陳述意見之機會。
第一項未共同起訴之人所在不明,經原告聲請命為追加,法院認其聲請為正當者,得以裁定將該未起訴之人列為原告。
但該原告於第一次言詞辯論期日前陳明拒絕為原告之理由,經法院認為正當者,得撤銷原裁定。
第一項及前項裁定,得為抗告。
第一項及第三項情形,如訴訟費用應由原告負擔者,法院得酌量情形,命僅由原起訴之原告負擔。