Code of Civil Procedure Article 51
Any person who intends to conduct litigation against another person, but who is without the capacity to litigate and who does not have a statutory agent or whose statutory agent cannot exercise authority, may file a motion with the presiding judge to appoint a special representative for him/her when there exists a danger that delay will result in prejudice.When a person needs to initiate an action but is without the capacity to litigate and does not have a statutory agent, or where the statutory agent cannot exercise authority, the relatives of such person or anyone who has a legal interest in such action may move for the presiding judge to appoint a special representative.A ruling appointing a special representative shall be served upon the appointed special representative.Except for such acts of litigation as abandoning a claim, admitting a claim, voluntarily dismissing an action, or settling a case, a special representative is authorized to conduct all acts of litigation for the party represented until the party's statutory agent or the party himself/herself assumes the action. The expenses necessary for appointing a special representative and for the special representative to conduct acts of litigation may be ordered to be advanced by the movant.
中文原文 民事訴訟法第51條
對於無訴訟能力人為訴訟行為,因其無法定代理人或其法定代理人不能行代理權,恐致久延而受損害者,得聲請受訴法院之審判長,選任特別代理人。
無訴訟能力人有為訴訟之必要,而無法定代理人或法定代理人不能行代理權者,其親屬或利害關係人,得聲請受訴法院之審判長,選任特別代理人。
選任特別代理人之裁定,並應送達於特別代理人。
特別代理人於法定代理人或本人承當訴訟以前,代理當事人為一切訴訟行為。
但不得為捨棄、認諾、撤回或和解。
選任特別代理人所需費用,及特別代理人代為訴訟所需費用,得命聲請人墊付。
無訴訟能力人有為訴訟之必要,而無法定代理人或法定代理人不能行代理權者,其親屬或利害關係人,得聲請受訴法院之審判長,選任特別代理人。
選任特別代理人之裁定,並應送達於特別代理人。
特別代理人於法定代理人或本人承當訴訟以前,代理當事人為一切訴訟行為。
但不得為捨棄、認諾、撤回或和解。
選任特別代理人所需費用,及特別代理人代為訴訟所需費用,得命聲請人墊付。