Court Organization Act Article 51
This English translation was last updated on 2024-11-29, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-05-13. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
The Supreme Court shall have judges. The Supreme Court shall establish civil court divisions and criminal court divisions. The number of civil court divisions and criminal court divisions is determined by the case load. Each court division shall have one division chief judge, the position of which, in addition to being served concurrently by the president, shall be served concurrently by the other judges, to oversee various affairs of the court division.The Judicial Yuan may transfer judges of high courts, their lower courts, and their branches to serve in the Supreme Court, to carry out matters such as case procedure review and substantive review, legal issue analysis, data collection, and judgment drafting under the orders of a judge.When necessary, the Supreme Court may set up a judicial assistant position, which shall be filled by various professionals employed or contracted in accordance with the relevant laws. A judicial assistant shall carry out matters such as case procedure review, legal issue analysis, and data collection under the orders of a judge.The period during which a judge is transferred to serve in the Supreme Court, shall be counted towards their seniority of a judge.For those who possess the qualifications to practice as lawyers, the period during which they serve as a judicial assistant shall be counted towards their seniority of legal practice in accordance with the third paragraph.The provision of paragraphs 4 of Article 12 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Supreme Court.
中文原文 法院組織法第51條
最高法院置法官;分設民事庭、刑事庭,其庭數視事務之繁簡定之;各庭置庭長一人,除由院長兼任者外,餘由法官兼任,監督各該庭事務。
司法院得調高等法院以下各級法院及其分院法官至最高法院辦事,承法官之命,辦理訴訟案件程序及實體之審查、法律問題之分析、資料之蒐集、裁判書之草擬等事務。
最高法院於必要時得置法官助理,依相關法令聘用或約用各種專業人員充任之;承法官之命,辦理案件程序之審查、法律問題之分析、資料之蒐集等事務。
法官調最高法院辦事期間,計入其法官年資。
具律師執業資格者依第三項規定充任法官助理期間,計入其律師執業年資。
第十二條第四項規定,於最高法院準用之。
司法院得調高等法院以下各級法院及其分院法官至最高法院辦事,承法官之命,辦理訴訟案件程序及實體之審查、法律問題之分析、資料之蒐集、裁判書之草擬等事務。
最高法院於必要時得置法官助理,依相關法令聘用或約用各種專業人員充任之;承法官之命,辦理案件程序之審查、法律問題之分析、資料之蒐集等事務。
法官調最高法院辦事期間,計入其法官年資。
具律師執業資格者依第三項規定充任法官助理期間,計入其律師執業年資。
第十二條第四項規定,於最高法院準用之。