Court Organization Act Article 51-4
This English translation was last updated on 2024-11-29, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-05-13. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
During a trial in any of the supreme civil courts, or criminal courts, if there are legal opinions in which the parties consider significant enough to sway the judgment, are dissenting with the antecedent judgment opinions held by the civil court, or criminal court, or are significant in general principle, the parties may indicate the following information in a written statement, and then file a motion with the civil court, or the criminal court, that accepted the case, and in turn, to submit the case with a ruling to the Civil Grand Chamber, or the Criminal Grand Chamber, for judgment.1. Legal provisions involved; 2. The judgment that derives from dissenting opinions, or the specific contents of the legal opinion that are significant in general principle;3. The impact of the said dissenting opinions, or the opinions of general significance, on the outcome of the judgment;4. The legal opinions held by the movant.The parties, other than the prosecutor, shall retain a lawyer as the agent or defense attorney for said motion, as mentioned in the preceding paragraph. However, this provision does not apply, if the movant of the civil action declares that the condition, as stipulated in Article 466-1 Paragraph 1 proviso, and Paragraph 2 of the Taiwan Code of Civil Procedure, exists.Any one court of the supreme civil courts, or criminal courts, that accepts the motion as described in the first paragraph, may rule to reject the motion, if it deems that the motion is not in compliance with legal procedures, or if it should not be legally permitted.
中文原文 法院組織法第51-4條
最高法院民事庭、刑事庭各庭審理案件期間,當事人認為足以影響裁判結果之法律見解,民事庭、刑事庭先前裁判之見解已產生歧異,或具有原則重要性,得以書狀表明下列各款事項,向受理案件之民事庭、刑事庭聲請以裁定提案予民事大法庭、刑事大法庭裁判:
一、所涉及之法令。
二、法律見解歧異之裁判,或法律見解具有原則重要性之具體內容。
三、該歧異見解或具有原則重要性見解對於裁判結果之影響。
四、聲請人所持法律見解。
前項聲請,檢察官以外之當事人應委任律師為代理人或辯護人為之。
但民事事件之聲請人釋明有民事訴訟法第四百六十六條之一第一項但書、第二項情形,不在此限。
最高法院民事庭、刑事庭各庭受理第一項之聲請,認為聲請不合法律上之程式或法律上不應准許,應以裁定駁回之。
一、所涉及之法令。
二、法律見解歧異之裁判,或法律見解具有原則重要性之具體內容。
三、該歧異見解或具有原則重要性見解對於裁判結果之影響。
四、聲請人所持法律見解。
前項聲請,檢察官以外之當事人應委任律師為代理人或辯護人為之。
但民事事件之聲請人釋明有民事訴訟法第四百六十六條之一第一項但書、第二項情形,不在此限。
最高法院民事庭、刑事庭各庭受理第一項之聲請,認為聲請不合法律上之程式或法律上不應准許,應以裁定駁回之。