Regulations on the Final Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste and Safety Management of the Facilities Article 2
The terms used in these Regulations are defined as follows:1. High level radioactive waste final disposal facilities (hereinafter referred to as "disposal facilities"): facilities located in a proper geological environment a proper depth under the ground surface, which can safely separate the radioactive nuclides from the biosphere for a long time, including the buildings, structures and equipment on the related ground surface and in the disposal area of underground tunnels as well as the underground disposal area used to isolate highly radioactive wastes.2. Parent rock for disposal: the geological rock mass used to place highly radioactive wastes3. Multiple isolating walls: the multilevel combination of natural and engineering obstacles used to isolate or delay the filtering, leakage and transplantation of radioactive nuclides, including the waste itself, container, buffering and backfill materials, and stratum.4. Personal annual risk: the product of the annual probability of accidents incurring to the disposal facilities multiplied by the probability of death due to exposure to the radiation caused by the accident.5. Controlled area for disposal: the area of the ground surface and the underlayer of the ground surface within the scope of the disposal facilities, marked with proper signs indicating the boundary of the disposal facilities.
中文原文 高放射性廢棄物最終處置及其設施安全管理規則第2條
本規則用詞定義如下:
一、高放射性廢棄物最終處置設施(以下簡稱高放處置設施):指位於地表下適當之深度及地質環境,能長期將放射性核種與生物圈安全隔離之設施,包括相關地表與地下坑道處置作業區之建物、結構體與設備,以及隔絕高放射性廢棄物之地下處置區域。
二、處置母岩:指放置高放射性廢棄物之地質岩體。
三、多重障壁:指高放處置設施用以隔離或遲滯放射性核種瀝濾、洩漏與遷移,包括廢棄物本體、盛裝容器、緩衝與回填材料,以及地層等工程及天然障壁之多重組合。
四、個人年風險:指高放處置設施每年發生意外事件之機率與關鍵群體中個人因該事件接受輻射劑量造成罹患致死癌症機率之乘積。
五、處置管制地區:指高放處置設施邊界範圍內之地表及其地表下層,而以適當標誌標示其設施邊界之區域。
一、高放射性廢棄物最終處置設施(以下簡稱高放處置設施):指位於地表下適當之深度及地質環境,能長期將放射性核種與生物圈安全隔離之設施,包括相關地表與地下坑道處置作業區之建物、結構體與設備,以及隔絕高放射性廢棄物之地下處置區域。
二、處置母岩:指放置高放射性廢棄物之地質岩體。
三、多重障壁:指高放處置設施用以隔離或遲滯放射性核種瀝濾、洩漏與遷移,包括廢棄物本體、盛裝容器、緩衝與回填材料,以及地層等工程及天然障壁之多重組合。
四、個人年風險:指高放處置設施每年發生意外事件之機率與關鍵群體中個人因該事件接受輻射劑量造成罹患致死癌症機率之乘積。
五、處置管制地區:指高放處置設施邊界範圍內之地表及其地表下層,而以適當標誌標示其設施邊界之區域。