Regulations on Final Disposal of Low Level Radioactive Waste and Safety Management of the Facilities Article 2
The terms used in this Regulations are defined as follows:1.Solidifying & Packing: refers to transforming the waste into stable solidified waste and encapsulating them into the containers, so as to making the operation of waste packages suitable for loading, unloading, transportation, storage, and disposal.2.Leaching index: refers to the index of radioactive nuclides’ leaching from the solidified waste.3.Final disposal facilities of low level waste (hereinafter shortened as “low level disposal facilities”): refer to the lands, buildings, structures, and equipments used to dispose of the low level waste.4.Multiple barrier: refers to the combination of solidified waste, containers, buffering and backfill materials, engineering structures, and stratums as well as natural barriers used by the radioactive waste disposal facilities to delay the leaching, leakage, and migration of the radioactive nuclides.5.Disposal control area: refers to the surface and underground space within the range of the disposal facilities of radioactive waste. Permanent monuments or markers shall be set to indicate the borderlines of the disposal control area.6.High-Integrity Container: refers to the low level waste container which can maintain its structural integrity and prevent the radionuclide release in at least three hundred years.
中文原文 低放射性廢棄物最終處置及其設施安全管理規則第2條
本規則用詞,定義如下:
一、固化包裝:指將廢棄物轉化為較穩定之固化體及封裝廢棄物於容器內,使廢棄物包件之操作,適於裝卸、運送、貯存及處置。
二、溶出指數:指放射性核種從廢棄物固化體溶出之指標。
三、低放射性廢棄物最終處置設施(以下簡稱低放處置設施):指用來處置低放射性廢棄物之土地、建物、結構體及設備。
四、多重障壁:指放射性廢棄物處置設施用以遲滯放射性核種之溶出、洩漏、遷移之廢棄物固化體、盛裝容器、緩衝與回填材料、工程結構物,以及地層等工程和天然障壁之多重組合。
五、處置管制地區:指放射性廢棄物處置設施邊界範圍內之地表及其地下區域,管制地區須以適當標誌標示處置設施邊界。
六、高完整性容器:指可維持至少三百年結構完整並阻絕放射性核種外釋之低放射性廢棄物盛裝容器。
一、固化包裝:指將廢棄物轉化為較穩定之固化體及封裝廢棄物於容器內,使廢棄物包件之操作,適於裝卸、運送、貯存及處置。
二、溶出指數:指放射性核種從廢棄物固化體溶出之指標。
三、低放射性廢棄物最終處置設施(以下簡稱低放處置設施):指用來處置低放射性廢棄物之土地、建物、結構體及設備。
四、多重障壁:指放射性廢棄物處置設施用以遲滯放射性核種之溶出、洩漏、遷移之廢棄物固化體、盛裝容器、緩衝與回填材料、工程結構物,以及地層等工程和天然障壁之多重組合。
五、處置管制地區:指放射性廢棄物處置設施邊界範圍內之地表及其地下區域,管制地區須以適當標誌標示處置設施邊界。
六、高完整性容器:指可維持至少三百年結構完整並阻絕放射性核種外釋之低放射性廢棄物盛裝容器。