Administrative Regulations of Amateur Radio Operators and Radio Stations Article 2

For the purpose of these Regulations, the terms adopted herein are defined as follows:1. Radio Regulations: Those regulations promulgated by the competent authority in reference to the Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union(ITU)(hereinafter referred to as the International Radio Regulations).2. Amateur operator: An individual with personal interest only, without pecuniary interest, holding an amateur operator license, after passing an examination held by the competent authority.3. Amateur Radio Association: An amateur radio communication association established in accordance with Civil Association Act and engaged in amateur radio activities.4. Radiation: Energy emitted outwardly in the form of electromagnetic waves.5. Transmission: Radiation or equipment emitting radiation generated by radio stations.6. Necessary Bandwidth: The width of a frequency band necessary for the required quality and speed of information transmission under the conditions of various types of transmission.7. Spurious Emission: Radiation or frequencies outside the necessary bandwidth of a transmission, including those generated by harmonic transmission, parasitic transmission, inter-modulation and frequency conversion, the level of which may be reduced without affecting the information being transmitted, but excluding those out-of-band transmissions.8. Occupied Bandwidth: The width of a frequency band such that, below its lower and above its upper frequency limits, the mean power emitted is attenuated to at least 26 dB below the total mean power of a given emission, including the frequency bandwidth within which the tolerated transmitter frequency shift and Doppler frequency shift occurs.9. Single-sideband Emission: An amplitude modulated emission with one sideband only.10. Reduced Carrier Single-Sideband Emission: A single-sideband emission in which the degree of carrier suppression enables the carrier to be reconstituted and to be used for demodulation.11. Suppressed Carrier Single-Sideband Emission: A single-sideband emission in which the carrier is virtually suppressed and not intended to be used for demodulation.12. Antenna Structure: A generic term for a radio wave radiation system, its supporting structure and attachments.13. External RF Power Amplifier: A device capable of increasing power output when used in conjunction with, but not an integral part of, a transmitter.14. External RF Power Amplifier Kit: A package of electronic parts, which, when self-assembled pursuant to the user's manual, is an external RF power amplifier, even if additional parts are required to complete assembly.15. Transmitter: Any type of device that is capable of converting electrical energy to electromagnetic energy, including external RF amplifiers, which may be required.16. Peak Envelope Power: The average power supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one radio frequency cycle at the crest of the modulation envelope taken under normal operating conditions.17. Transmission Power: the radio frequency power generated by an amateur radio station, measured in one of the following methods:(1)Output Power: Peak envelope power measured at the output terminals of the transmitter.(2)Effective Radiated Power(ERP): The product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave dipole in a given direction.(3)Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power(EIRP): the product of the power supplied to the antenna and its(absolute or omni-directional)gain relative to an omni-directional antenna in a given direction.18. Harmful Interference: Interference, generated by radio communications, which endangers the functioning of a radio navigation service or other safety maintenance services, or seriously degrades, obstructs, or repeatedly interrupts a legitimate radio communications service.19. Amateur Radio Operations: The radio communications operations conducted by amateur operators for self-training, mutual communications and/or technical research.20. Broadcasting: Transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either directly or by relay.21. Emergency Communications: Radio communications service established for protecting the safety of human life and preserving property under emergency situations.22. Amateur Radio Station: A fixed or mobile station in an amateur radio service consisting of the apparatus necessary for conducting radio communications; referred to hereinafter as an amateur station.23. Group Radio Station: A fixed amateur station set up by an amateur radio group.24. Temporary Radio Station: An amateur station established for a short-term period of amateur radio operations for a specific purpose with the approval of the competent authority.25. Radio Beacon Station: An amateur station transmitting communications for the purposes of observation of propagation and reception or other related experimental activities.26. Repeater Station: An amateur station that automatically relays signals from other radio stations.27. Space Station: An amateur radio station located more than 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface.28. Earth Station: An amateur station located within 50 kilometers of the earth's surface and intended for communications with space stations or with other earth stations by means of one or more other objects in space.29. Remote Control Station: An amateur station that is indirectly operated by a remote facility through a control link.30. Telemetry Station: An amateur station that uses amateur radio to transmit far-distant telemetric signals for observation and experiments.31. Tele-command Station: An amateur station that uses radio communications for the transmission of signals to initiate, modify or terminate functions of a space station.32. Control Operator: An amateur operator designated by the licensee of an amateur station.33. Frequency Coordinator: An entity, recognized by the control operators of amateur or repeater stations, that recommends transmit/receive channels and associated operating and technical parameters for such stations.34. Control Point: The location at which the control operator function is performed.35. Local Control: The operation where radio communications are adjusted and controlled at a station in situ.36. Remote Control: The operation where radio communications are adjusted and controlled indirectly through a control link.37. Automatic Control: The operation where radio communications are automatically adjusted and controlled by the equipment and procedures set up by a controller.38. Third Party Communications: A message from the control operator of an amateur station to another amateur station control operator on behalf of a third party.39. International Morse Code: A telegram(dot-dash)code as defined by the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee; referred to hereinafter as the "Morse Code".40. Amateur Radio Electronic Bulletin: The database bulletin, transmitted via amateur radio that contains messages directly related to amateur services and dedicated solely for the purpose of amateur operators’ services.
中文原文 業餘無線電人員及電臺管理辦法第2條
本辦法用詞定義如下:
一、無線電規章:指主管機關參照國際電信聯合會之國際無線電規則所訂定之各類規則、細則、辦法及規範等。
二、業餘無線電人員:指基於個人興趣,不以營利為目的,經主管機關測試及格,取得業餘無線電人員執照者。
三、業餘無線電團體:指依人民團體法成立,從事業餘無線電活動之團體。
四、輻射:指以無線電磁波形式向外流動之能量。
五、發射:指由無線電臺所產生之輻射或其輻射產物。
六、必需頻帶寬度:指在各類發射所規定條件下,使資訊傳輸具備傳輸品質及所需速率之頻帶寬度。
七、混附發射:指於發射之必需頻帶寬度外產生之輻射或頻率,其位準可再降低而不致影響所傳送之信息,包括諧波發射、寄生發射、相互調變及頻率轉換所產生者。
但頻帶外之發射不包括在內。
八、佔用頻帶寬度:指以總發射平均功率為中心衰減至低於總發射平均功率至少二十六分貝處,包括發射機容許頻率漂移及杜卜勒頻率漂移之頻率帶域寬度。
九、單邊帶發射:指僅含單一調幅邊帶之發射。
十、減載波單邊帶發射:指載波遏制之程度足以使載波信號回復供解調使用之一種單邊帶調幅發射。
十一、遏制載波單邊帶發射:指載波被實質遏制,於解調時不予使用之一種調幅單邊帶發射。
十二、天線結構:指無線電波輻射系統及其支撐結構和附屬物之總稱。
十三、外接射頻功率放大器:指不屬發射機原始設計內之組件,可與發射機連結使用而加大發射輸出功率之裝置。
十四、外接射頻功率放大器套件:指一組可由使用者自行依說明書組裝外接射頻功率放大器之電子零件;須另外加裝其他零件者亦屬之。
十五、發射機:指具有將電能轉為電磁輻射能輸出之器具,包含任何可能使用之外接射頻功率放大器。
十六、峰值波封功率:指發射機在正常作業條件下,於其調變波封尖峰上一個射頻週期內,輸出至天線傳輸線上之平均射頻功率。
十七、發射功率:指由業餘無線電臺作業所產生之射頻電功率,包括採用下列三種計量方法:
(一)輸出功率:由發射機射頻輸出端測得之峰值波封功率。
(二)有效輻射功率(ERP):由發射機輸出傳送到天線之功率及其天線與半波偶極天線相對增益之乘積。
(三)等效全向輻射功率(EIRP):供至天線之功率與給定方向上相對於全向天線的增益(絕對或全向增益)的乘積。
十八、妨害性干擾:指無線電通信作業產生之干擾,危及無線電導航或其他無線電安全維護作業,或對合法無線電通信造成明顯減損、阻礙、重複中斷等現象者。
十九、業餘無線電作業:指業餘無線電人員為自我訓練、相互通信及技術研究目的,所為之無線電通信作業。
二十、廣播:指採用直接或中繼方式供公眾接收之發射作業。
二十一、緊急通信:指處於危急狀態下,為保護生命、財產安全而建立之緊急無線電通信作業。
二十二、業餘無線電臺:指由建立無線電通信所需之業餘無線電機等設備構成之固定式或行動式業餘無線電作業電臺,簡稱業餘電臺。
二十三、團體業餘電臺:指業餘無線電團體所設置之固定式業餘電臺。
二十四、臨時電臺:指由主管機關核准設置,供短期特定目的從事業餘無線電作業之業餘電臺。
二十五、示標電臺:指發射或接收做為觀測電波傳播及其他相關實驗活動信號之業餘電臺。
二十六、中繼電臺:指自動轉發其他電臺信號之業餘電臺。
二十七、太空電臺:指設置於超過地面五十公里之業餘電臺。
二十八、地球電臺:指設置於離地面五十公里以內,與太空電臺或經由其他一或數具太空上之載具與其他地球電臺通信之業餘電臺。
二十九、遙控電臺:指經由控制鏈路間接遙控控制之業餘電臺。
三十、遙測電臺:指利用業餘無線電傳送遠端觀測實驗信號之業餘電臺。
三十一、指揮電臺:指傳送無線電信號以指揮太空電臺之?動、修正或停止作業之業餘電臺。
三十二、控制員:指業餘無線電臺執照所記載之業餘無線電人員。
三十三、頻率協調員:指由業餘電臺或中繼電臺控制員共同認可,擔任協調電臺所適用發射及接收頻道、相關作業及技術參數任務之人員。
三十四、控制點:指控制員執行控制作業任務之地點。
三十五、即席控制作業:指在電臺內直接調校、控制無線電通信作業。
三十六、遙控控制作業:指經由控制鏈路間接調校、控制無線電通信作業。
三十七、自動控制作業:指依控制員設定之設備及程序,自動調校、控制之無線電通信作業。
三十八、第三者通信:指業餘電臺之控制員為他人傳送信息予另一控制員之通信。
三十九、國際摩爾斯碼:指由國際電報電話諮詢委員會所定義之電報電碼,簡稱摩氏電碼。
四十、業餘無線電電子佈告欄:指以業餘無線電傳送與業餘作業直接相關,專供指導業餘無線電人員作業之訊息資料庫。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.