Basic Code Governing Central Administrative Agencies Organizations Article 3

The definition of terms used in this Code shall be as follows:1.“Agency” means an organization established in accordance with organic laws or decrees (hereinafter referred to as “organic laws and regulations”) exercising public authority by making and expressing the will of the country within the scope of its defined functions.2.“Independent agency” means a commission-type collegial organization that exercises its powers and functions independently without the supervision of other agencies, and operates autonomously unless otherwise stipulated.3.“Affiliated institution” means an organization subordinate to an agency established in accordance with organic laws and regulations and vested with partial authority and duties to handle functions in line with the purpose of its establishment.4.“Unit” means an organization established within an agency based on the division of organizational functions.
中文原文 中央行政機關組織基準法第3條
本法用詞定義如下:
一、機關:就法定事務,有決定並表示國家意思於外部,而依組織法律或命令(以下簡稱組織法規)設立,行使公權力之組織。
二、獨立機關:指依據法律獨立行使職權,自主運作,除法律另有規定外,不受其他機關指揮監督之合議制機關。
三、機構:機關依組織法規將其部分權限及職掌劃出,以達成其設立目的之組織。
四、單位:基於組織之業務分工,於機關內部設立之組織。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.