Regulations Governing Financial and Business Operations of Professional Reinsurance Enterprises Article 6
Professional reinsurance enterprises shall, by each line of reinsurance, reserve or dispose special reserves for fluctuation of risks for their retained businesses according to the following provisions:1.If the incurred loss ratio calculated based on the amount of retained reinsurance claim minus the offset by special reserves for extraordinary business losses for the line of reinsurance is lower than the average incurred loss ratio in the past fifteen (15) fiscal years, the professional reinsurance enterprises shall reserve special reserves for fluctuation of risks in an amount at no less than thirty (30) percent of the difference.2.If the incurred loss ratio calculated based on the amount of retained reinsurance claim minus the offset by special reserves for extraordinary business losses for the line of reinsurance exceeds the average incurred loss ratio in the past fifteen (15) fiscal years, the professional reinsurance enterprises shall release special reserves for fluctuation of risks in an amount equal to the excess portion.3.In the event that the accumulated amount of special reserves for fluctuation of risks exceeds 60% of the retained amount, the amount in excess shall be subject to recovery under the applicable rules.The amount that can be offset or released as provided in subparagraph 2 or 3 of the preceding paragraph less income tax pursuant to Statement of IAS No. 12 may be offset or released by or from special reserves for fluctuation of risks recorded in the account of “Special Reserve” under “Equity.”
中文原文 專業再保險業財務業務管理辦法第6條
專業再保險業對於自留業務,應按險別,依下列規定提存或處理危險變動特別準備金:
一、各險之實際自留再保賠款扣除該險以異常業務損失準備金沖減後之損失率低於最近十五個會計年度之平均損失率時,專業再保險業應就其差額部分提存不低於百分之三十之危險變動特別準備金。
二、各險之實際自留再保賠款扣除該險以異常業務損失特別準備金沖減後之損失率超過最近十五個會計年度之平均損失率時,其超過部分,得就已提存之危險變動特別準備金沖減之。
三、各險危險變動特別準備金累積提存總額超過其當年度自留滿期金額之百分之六十時,其超過部分,得依收回規定處理。
前項第二款及第三款各險可沖減或收回金額,應依國際會計準則第十二號公報規範扣除所得稅後之餘額,得由提存於權益項下之特別盈餘公積之危險變動特別準備金沖減或收回之。
一、各險之實際自留再保賠款扣除該險以異常業務損失準備金沖減後之損失率低於最近十五個會計年度之平均損失率時,專業再保險業應就其差額部分提存不低於百分之三十之危險變動特別準備金。
二、各險之實際自留再保賠款扣除該險以異常業務損失特別準備金沖減後之損失率超過最近十五個會計年度之平均損失率時,其超過部分,得就已提存之危險變動特別準備金沖減之。
三、各險危險變動特別準備金累積提存總額超過其當年度自留滿期金額之百分之六十時,其超過部分,得依收回規定處理。
前項第二款及第三款各險可沖減或收回金額,應依國際會計準則第十二號公報規範扣除所得稅後之餘額,得由提存於權益項下之特別盈餘公積之危險變動特別準備金沖減或收回之。