Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms Article 7
"Financial reports" shall mean financial statements, statements of major accounting items, and any other disclosures and explanatory information helpful to the decision making of the primary users.A complete set of financial statements shall comprise a balance sheet, a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of changes in equity, a statement of cash flows, and their accompanying notes or supplementary schedules.A securities firm, unless newly established, or under any of the circumstances set out in paragraph 4 herein, or otherwise required by the FSC, shall prepare the major financial statements and notes described in the preceding paragraph by presenting comparative information for two consecutive periods. The major financial statements shall also be signed or sealed on each page by the securities firm's chairperson, managerial officer, and principal accounting officer.When a securities firm applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial reports, or when it reclassifies items in its financial reports, it shall do so in accordance with the applicable provisions of IFRS 18.For the purposes of these Regulations, information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring the information in the financial reports could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial reports make on the basis of information in those financial reports. Judgments of materiality depend on qualitative factors and quantitative factors. Whether information is quantitatively material is assessed by considering not only the size of the impact recognized in the financial report, but also any unrecognized items that could ultimately affect primary users' overall perception of the securities firm's financial position, financial performance and cash flows (e.g., contingent liabilities or contingent assets). When assessing qualitative factors, consideration shall be given to both securities firm-specific and external qualitative factors, including involvement of a related party, uncommon transactions or features of a transaction, unexpected variation or changes in trends, the securities firm's geographical location, its industry sector, or the state of the economy or economies in which it operates.
中文原文 證券商財務報告編製準則第7條
財務報告指財務報表、重要會計項目明細表及其他有助於主要使用者決策之揭露事項及說明。
財務報表應包括資產負債表、綜合損益表、權益變動表、現金流量表及其附註或附表。
前項主要報表及其附註,除新成立之事業、第四項所列情況,或本會另有規定者外,應採兩期對照方式編製。
主要報表並應由證券商之董事長、經理人及會計主管逐頁簽名或蓋章。
當證券商追溯適用會計政策或追溯重編其財務報告之項目,或重分類其財務報告之項目時,應依國際財務報導準則第十八號相關規定辦理。
本準則所稱重大,係指財務報告資訊之遺漏、誤述或模糊可被合理預期將影響一般用途財務報告主要使用者以該財務報告資訊所作決策之情形。
重大之判斷取決於資訊之量化因素或質性因素,量化因素應考量認列於財務報表之影響金額,及可能影響主要使用者對證券商財務狀況、財務績效及現金流量整體評估之未認列項目(包括或有負債及或有資產);質性因素至少應考量證券商特定因素及外部因素,包括關係人之參與、不普遍之交易、非預期之差異或趨勢變動、所處之地理位置、其產業領域或營運所在地之經濟情況等。
財務報表應包括資產負債表、綜合損益表、權益變動表、現金流量表及其附註或附表。
前項主要報表及其附註,除新成立之事業、第四項所列情況,或本會另有規定者外,應採兩期對照方式編製。
主要報表並應由證券商之董事長、經理人及會計主管逐頁簽名或蓋章。
當證券商追溯適用會計政策或追溯重編其財務報告之項目,或重分類其財務報告之項目時,應依國際財務報導準則第十八號相關規定辦理。
本準則所稱重大,係指財務報告資訊之遺漏、誤述或模糊可被合理預期將影響一般用途財務報告主要使用者以該財務報告資訊所作決策之情形。
重大之判斷取決於資訊之量化因素或質性因素,量化因素應考量認列於財務報表之影響金額,及可能影響主要使用者對證券商財務狀況、財務績效及現金流量整體評估之未認列項目(包括或有負債及或有資產);質性因素至少應考量證券商特定因素及外部因素,包括關係人之參與、不普遍之交易、非預期之差異或趨勢變動、所處之地理位置、其產業領域或營運所在地之經濟情況等。