Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms Article 15
Liabilities shall be properly classified. Current and non-current liabilities shall be distinguished.For each liability line item, the total amount expected to be settled within 12 months after the balance sheet date and the total amount expected to be settled more than 12 months after the balance sheet date shall be separately presented in the financial reports or disclosed in the notes.Current liability means that the securities firm expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle; that it holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading; that the liability is due to be settled within 12 months after the balance sheet date, even if an agreement to refinance or to reschedule payments on a long-term basis is completed after the balance sheet date and before the financial reports are authorized for issue; or that the securities firm on the balance sheet date does not have in substance the right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the transfer of the securities firm's own equity instruments do not affect its classification as current or non-current if the securities firm classifies the option as an equity instrument. As a minimum, current liabilities shall include the following liability line items:1. Short-term borrowings:A. Includes short-term borrowings from banks, overdrafts, and other short-term borrowings.B. For short-term borrowing, the nature of the borrowing, the guarantee status, and the interest rate range shall be noted based on the type of borrowing. If collateral is provided, the name and carrying amount of the collateral shall be presented.C. Borrowings from non-financial, non-insurance institutions in accordance with Article 17 of the Regulations Governing Securities Firms shall be presented separately.2. Commercial paper payable:A. Commercial paper issued through financial institutions to acquire funds from the money market.B. Commercial paper payable shall be measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. However, short-term commercial paper payable with no stated interest rate may be measured at the original face amount if the effect of discounting is immaterial.C. For commercial paper payable, the guarantor or accepting institution and the interest rate shall be noted. If collateral is provided, the name and carrying amount of the collateral shall be noted.3. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – current: The following financial instruments shall be appropriately recorded under the category of investments in bonds with reverse repurchase agreements – short sale, call (put) warrants, securities borrowed, or derivative instruments:A. Financial liabilities held for trading:a. Liabilities that are incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing them in the near term;b. Liabilities that, upon initial recognition, are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent pattern of short-term profit-taking; orc. Derivative financial liabilities, except for financial guarantee contracts or financial liabilities that are designated and effective hedging instruments.B. Financial liabilities that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss.C. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss shall be measured at fair value. However, with respect to a financial liability designated as at fair value through profit or loss, if the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability is attributable to change in the credit risk, it shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, unless for the purpose of avoiding accounting mismatch or in the case of loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, under which circumstances the amount of changes in fair value shall be recognized in profit or loss.4. Financial liabilities for hedging – current: A financial liability that is a designated and effective hedging instrument under hedge accounting requirements.5. Liabilities for bonds with repurchase agreements: The actual amounts received by a securities firm when engaging in transactions in bonds with repurchase agreements.6. Short sale margins: Margins received from short selling customers by a securities firm conducting securities trading margin purchase and short sale business.7. Payables for short sale collateral received: Short sale proceeds (less securities transaction taxes, handling fees for execution of customer orders, and short sale handling fees) received as collateral from short selling customers by a securities firm conducting securities trading margin purchase and short sale business.8. Trade payables:A. Payables arising from a securities firm's business operations, including transaction proceeds payable from its purchase of securities held for operations and payables from its execution of customer orders to buy or sell securities. The details of such trade payables shall be disclosed in the notes.B. Trade payables shall be measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. However, short-term trade payables with no stated interest rate may be measured at the original invoice amount if the effect of discounting is immaterial.C. Payables to related parties in significant amounts shall be presented separately.9. Other payables: Payables other than trade payables, such as tax payable, accrued payroll, and dividends payable. For dividends and bonuses payable passed by resolution of the board of directors or a shareholders meeting in accordance with the Company Act, the distribution method and scheduled payment date, if determined, shall be disclosed.10. Current tax liabilities: Unpaid tax for current and prior periods.11. Provisions – current:A. Any liability of uncertain timing or amount.B. Provisions shall be accounted for in accordance with IAS 37.C. A provision shall be recognized when a securities firm has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.D. A securities firm shall disaggregate provisions into provisions for employee benefits and other items in the notes to the financial reports.12. Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale: Any liability included in a disposal group held for sale that is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such disposal groups, and whose sale must be highly probable.13. Other current liabilities: Current liabilities not attributable to any of the classes above.Non-current liabilities means liabilities other than current liabilities. Whether the securities firm intends or expects to settle a liability within 12 months after the balance sheet date does not affect the classification of the liability as current or non-current. As a minimum, non-current liabilities shall include the following liability line items:1. Bonds payable (including overseas bonds):A. For bonds issued by a securities firm, the total approved amount, interest rate, maturity date, name of collateral, carrying amount, issuing area, and other relevant terms and restrictions shall be noted in the notes to the financial reports. If the bonds are convertible bonds, the method of conversion and amounts already converted shall also be noted.B. Premiums and discounts on bonds payable are valuations of bonds payable. They shall be presented as an addition to or deduction from bonds payable, and shall also be amortized, as an adjustment to interest expenses, using the effective interest method during the period of bond circulation.2. Long-term borrowings:A. For long-term borrowings, the content, maturity date, interest rate, name of collateral, carrying amount, and any other important restriction terms shall be noted.B. For a long-term borrowing repaid in a foreign currency or in an amount translated at a foreign exchange rate, the name and amount of such foreign currency shall be noted.C. Long-term notes payable and other long-term payables shall be measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.3. Lease liabilities:A. Means the present value of the lease payments that the lessee has not paid.B. Lease liabilities shall be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 16.4. Deferred tax liabilities: The amounts of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences.5. Other non-current liabilities: Non-current liabilities not attributable to any of the classes above.The items described in the preceding two paragraphs in relation to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities for hedging, liabilities for bonds with repurchase agreements, short sale margins, payables for short sale collateral received, trade payables, and other payables shall be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.With respect to the items described in paragraphs 3 and 4 in relation to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities for hedging, short sale margins, payables for short sale collateral received, trade payables, other payables, bonds payable, and long-term borrowings, the measurement and disclosure of fair value shall be made in accordance with IFRS 13.The items described in paragraphs 3 and 4 in relation to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities for hedging, lease liabilities, and provisions shall be distinguished as current and non-current based on liquidity.
中文原文 證券商財務報告編製準則第15條
負債應作適當之分類。
流動負債與非流動負債應予以劃分。
各負債項目預期於資產負債表日後十二個月內清償之總金額，及超過十二個月後清償之總金額，應分別在財務報告表達或附註揭露。
流動負債係指證券商預期於其正常營業週期中清償該負債；主要為交易目的而持有該負債；於資產負債表日後十二個月內到期清償該負債，即使於資產負債表日後至通過財務報告前已完成長期性之再融資或重新安排付款協議；證券商於資產負債表日不具有實質權利可將清償期限遞延至資產負債表日後至少十二個月之負債。
負債之條款可能依交易對方之選擇，以移轉證券商之權益工具而清償者，若證券商將該選擇權分類為權益工具，該等條款並不影響負債流動性之分類。
流動負債至少應包括下列各項目：
一、短期借款：
（一）包括向銀行短期借入之款項、透支及其他短期借款。
（二）短期借款應依借款種類註明借款性質、保證情形及利率區間，如有提供擔保品者，應列明擔保品名稱及帳面金額。
（三）依證券商管理規則第十七條之規定向非金融保險機構之借入款，應分別列明。
二、應付商業本票：
（一）自貨幣市場獲取資金，而委託金融機構發行之商業本票。
（二）應付商業本票應以有效利息法之攤銷後成本衡量。
但未付息之短期應付商業本票若折現之影響不大，得以原始票面金額衡量。
（三）應付商業本票應註明保證、承兌機構及利率，如有提供擔保品者，應註明擔保品名稱及帳面金額。
三、透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債－流動，下列金融工具應按附賣回債券投資－融券、認購（售）權證、借券及衍生工具等分類記載：
（一）持有供交易金融負債：1.其發生主要目的為近期內再買回。
2.於原始認列時即屬合併管理之可辨認金融工具組合之一部分，且有證據顯示近期該組合為短期獲利之操作模式。
3.除財務保證合約或被指定且為有效避險工具外之衍生金融負債。
（二）指定透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債。
（三）透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債應按公允價值衡量。
但指定為透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債，其公允價值變動金額屬信用風險所產生者，除避免會計配比不當之情形或屬放款承諾及財務保證合約須認列於損益外，應認列於其他綜合損益。
四、避險之金融負債－流動：係依避險會計指定且為有效避險工具之金融負債。
五、附買回債券負債：從事附買回條件之交易，其實際取得之金額屬之。
六、融券保證金：辦理有價證券買賣融資融券業務之證券商，對客戶融券所收取之保證金屬之。
七、應付融券擔保價款：辦理有價證券買賣融資融券業務之證券商，對客戶融券，所收取之融券賣出價款（扣除證券交易稅、受託買賣手續費、融券手續費）作為擔保品屬之。
八、應付帳款：
（一）證券商經營業務所生之應付款項，包括證券商買進營業證券應付成交價款及受託買賣證券業務產生之應付款項等，並應於附註中揭露其明細內容。
（二）應付帳款應以有效利息法之攤銷後成本衡量。
但未付息之短期應付帳款若折現之影響不大，得以原始發票金額衡量。
（三）金額重大之應付關係人之款項，應單獨列示。
九、其他應付款：非屬應付帳款之其他應付款項，如應付稅捐、應付薪資及股利等。
依公司法規定經董事會或股東會決議通過之應付股息紅利，如已確定分派辦法及預定支付日期者，應加以揭露。
十、本期所得稅負債：指尚未支付之本期及前期所得稅。
十一、負債準備－流動：
（一）指不確定時點或金額之負債。
（二）負債準備之會計處理應依國際會計準則第三十七號規定辦理。
（三）負債準備應於證券商因過去事件而負有現時義務，且很有可能需要流出具經濟效益之資源以清償該義務，及該義務之金額能可靠估計時認列。
（四）證券商應於附註中將負債準備區分為員工福利負債準備及其他項目。
十二、與待出售非流動資產直接相關之負債：指依出售處分群組之一般條件及商業慣例，於目前狀態下，可供立即出售，且其出售必須為高度很有可能之待出售處分群組內之負債。
十三、其他流動負債：不能歸屬於以上各類之流動負債。
非流動負債係指非屬流動負債之其他負債，證券商是否意圖或預期於資產負債表日後十二個月內清償該負債，不影響其流動性之分類。
非流動負債至少應包括下列各項目：
一、應付公司債（含海外公司債）：
（一）證券商發行債券須於附註內註明核定總額、利率、到期日、擔保品名稱、帳面金額、發行地區及其他有關約定限制條款等。
如所發行之債券為轉換公司債者，並應註明轉換辦法及已轉換金額。
（二）應付公司債之溢價、折價為應付公司債之評價項目，應列為應付公司債之加項或減項，並按有效利息法，於債券流通期間內加以攤銷，作為利息費用之調整項目。
二、長期借款：
（一）長期借款應註明其內容、到期日、利率、擔保品名稱、帳面金額及其他約定重要限制條款。
（二）長期借款以外幣或按外幣兌換率折算償還者，應註明外幣名稱及金額。
（三）長期應付票據及其他長期應付款項應以有效利息法之攤銷後成本衡量。
三、租賃負債：
（一）係指承租人尚未支付租賃給付之現值。
（二）租賃負債之會計處理應依國際財務報導準則第十六號規定辦理。
四、遞延所得稅負債：指與應課稅暫時性差異有關之未來期間應付所得稅金額。
五、其他非流動負債：不能歸屬於以上各類之非流動負債。
前二項有關透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債、避險之金融負債、附買回債券負債、融券保證金、應付融券擔保價款、應付帳款、其他應付款項目之會計處理，應依國際財務報導準則第九號規定辦理。
第三項及第四項有關透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債、避險之金融負債、融券保證金、應付融券擔保價款、應付帳款、其他應付款、應付公司債、長期借款等項目有關公允價值之衡量及揭露，應依國際財務報導準則第十三號規定辦理。
第三項及第四項有關透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債、避險之金融負債、租賃負債、負債準備等項目，應依流動性區分為流動與非流動。
流動負債與非流動負債應予以劃分。
各負債項目預期於資產負債表日後十二個月內清償之總金額，及超過十二個月後清償之總金額，應分別在財務報告表達或附註揭露。
流動負債係指證券商預期於其正常營業週期中清償該負債；主要為交易目的而持有該負債；於資產負債表日後十二個月內到期清償該負債，即使於資產負債表日後至通過財務報告前已完成長期性之再融資或重新安排付款協議；證券商於資產負債表日不具有實質權利可將清償期限遞延至資產負債表日後至少十二個月之負債。
負債之條款可能依交易對方之選擇，以移轉證券商之權益工具而清償者，若證券商將該選擇權分類為權益工具，該等條款並不影響負債流動性之分類。
流動負債至少應包括下列各項目：
一、短期借款：
（一）包括向銀行短期借入之款項、透支及其他短期借款。
（二）短期借款應依借款種類註明借款性質、保證情形及利率區間，如有提供擔保品者，應列明擔保品名稱及帳面金額。
（三）依證券商管理規則第十七條之規定向非金融保險機構之借入款，應分別列明。
二、應付商業本票：
（一）自貨幣市場獲取資金，而委託金融機構發行之商業本票。
（二）應付商業本票應以有效利息法之攤銷後成本衡量。
但未付息之短期應付商業本票若折現之影響不大，得以原始票面金額衡量。
（三）應付商業本票應註明保證、承兌機構及利率，如有提供擔保品者，應註明擔保品名稱及帳面金額。
三、透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債－流動，下列金融工具應按附賣回債券投資－融券、認購（售）權證、借券及衍生工具等分類記載：
（一）持有供交易金融負債：1.其發生主要目的為近期內再買回。
2.於原始認列時即屬合併管理之可辨認金融工具組合之一部分，且有證據顯示近期該組合為短期獲利之操作模式。
3.除財務保證合約或被指定且為有效避險工具外之衍生金融負債。
（二）指定透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債。
（三）透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債應按公允價值衡量。
但指定為透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債，其公允價值變動金額屬信用風險所產生者，除避免會計配比不當之情形或屬放款承諾及財務保證合約須認列於損益外，應認列於其他綜合損益。
四、避險之金融負債－流動：係依避險會計指定且為有效避險工具之金融負債。
五、附買回債券負債：從事附買回條件之交易，其實際取得之金額屬之。
六、融券保證金：辦理有價證券買賣融資融券業務之證券商，對客戶融券所收取之保證金屬之。
七、應付融券擔保價款：辦理有價證券買賣融資融券業務之證券商，對客戶融券，所收取之融券賣出價款（扣除證券交易稅、受託買賣手續費、融券手續費）作為擔保品屬之。
八、應付帳款：
（一）證券商經營業務所生之應付款項，包括證券商買進營業證券應付成交價款及受託買賣證券業務產生之應付款項等，並應於附註中揭露其明細內容。
（二）應付帳款應以有效利息法之攤銷後成本衡量。
但未付息之短期應付帳款若折現之影響不大，得以原始發票金額衡量。
（三）金額重大之應付關係人之款項，應單獨列示。
九、其他應付款：非屬應付帳款之其他應付款項，如應付稅捐、應付薪資及股利等。
依公司法規定經董事會或股東會決議通過之應付股息紅利，如已確定分派辦法及預定支付日期者，應加以揭露。
十、本期所得稅負債：指尚未支付之本期及前期所得稅。
十一、負債準備－流動：
（一）指不確定時點或金額之負債。
（二）負債準備之會計處理應依國際會計準則第三十七號規定辦理。
（三）負債準備應於證券商因過去事件而負有現時義務，且很有可能需要流出具經濟效益之資源以清償該義務，及該義務之金額能可靠估計時認列。
（四）證券商應於附註中將負債準備區分為員工福利負債準備及其他項目。
十二、與待出售非流動資產直接相關之負債：指依出售處分群組之一般條件及商業慣例，於目前狀態下，可供立即出售，且其出售必須為高度很有可能之待出售處分群組內之負債。
十三、其他流動負債：不能歸屬於以上各類之流動負債。
非流動負債係指非屬流動負債之其他負債，證券商是否意圖或預期於資產負債表日後十二個月內清償該負債，不影響其流動性之分類。
非流動負債至少應包括下列各項目：
一、應付公司債（含海外公司債）：
（一）證券商發行債券須於附註內註明核定總額、利率、到期日、擔保品名稱、帳面金額、發行地區及其他有關約定限制條款等。
如所發行之債券為轉換公司債者，並應註明轉換辦法及已轉換金額。
（二）應付公司債之溢價、折價為應付公司債之評價項目，應列為應付公司債之加項或減項，並按有效利息法，於債券流通期間內加以攤銷，作為利息費用之調整項目。
二、長期借款：
（一）長期借款應註明其內容、到期日、利率、擔保品名稱、帳面金額及其他約定重要限制條款。
（二）長期借款以外幣或按外幣兌換率折算償還者，應註明外幣名稱及金額。
（三）長期應付票據及其他長期應付款項應以有效利息法之攤銷後成本衡量。
三、租賃負債：
（一）係指承租人尚未支付租賃給付之現值。
（二）租賃負債之會計處理應依國際財務報導準則第十六號規定辦理。
四、遞延所得稅負債：指與應課稅暫時性差異有關之未來期間應付所得稅金額。
五、其他非流動負債：不能歸屬於以上各類之非流動負債。
前二項有關透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債、避險之金融負債、附買回債券負債、融券保證金、應付融券擔保價款、應付帳款、其他應付款項目之會計處理，應依國際財務報導準則第九號規定辦理。
第三項及第四項有關透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債、避險之金融負債、融券保證金、應付融券擔保價款、應付帳款、其他應付款、應付公司債、長期借款等項目有關公允價值之衡量及揭露，應依國際財務報導準則第十三號規定辦理。
第三項及第四項有關透過損益按公允價值衡量之金融負債、避險之金融負債、租賃負債、負債準備等項目，應依流動性區分為流動與非流動。