Futures Trading Act Article 3
The term "futures trading" as used in this Act refers to trading in any of the following contracts, or any combination thereof, deriving from commodities, currencies, securities, interest rates, indices, or other interests, conducted pursuant to the regulations or practices set forth by domestic or foreign futures exchanges or other futures markets:1. Futures contract: means a contract under which the parties agree to purchase or sell an agreed underlying interest at a specified future time under specified trading terms including specified price and quantity, or to offset the contract by settling the difference in price before or on the last trading day.2. Option contract: means a contract under which the parties agree that the option buyer pays a premium to obtain a call option or put option right to purchase or sell an agreed underlying interest within a specified time period under specified trading terms including specified quantity and price, and the option seller has the obligation to perform under the contract terms when the buyer calls for exercise thereunder, or the parties consent to settle the price difference before or on the last trading day.3. Futures option contract: means a contract under which the parties agree that the option buyer pays a premium to obtain a call option or put option right to purchase or sell an agreed underlying futures contract within a specified time period under specified trading terms including specified quantity and price, and the option seller has the obligation to perform under the option contract terms when the buyer calls for exercise thereunder, or the parties consent to settle the price difference before or on the last trading day.4. Leverage contract: means a contract under which the parties agree that one party pays a certain percentage of a price or obtains a specific credit limit granted by the other party, and the parties, within a specified future time period, by an agreed method, settle the price difference or deliver the underlying interest.5. Swap contract: means a contract under which the parties agree, within a specified future time period, by an agreed method, to exchange an agreed underlying interest or a cash flow arising therefrom.6. Other types of contracts.Based on policy considerations relating to finance, currency, foreign exchange, government bonds, etc., futures trading conducted outside futures exchanges may, as announced by the Competent Authority within its regulatory purview or by the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) within its administrative purview, be exempted from the application of this Act. However, within the scope of futures trading for which central clearing is required by the provisions of the Competent Authority, central clearing shall be performed in accordance with this Act at a futures clearing house designated thereby.If the scope of futures trading for which central clearing is required, as referred to in the preceding paragraph, involves foreign exchange, the Competent Authority shall consult with and obtain the consent of the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in advance.
中文原文 期貨交易法第3條
本法所稱期貨交易,指依國內外期貨交易所或其他期貨市場之規則或實務,從事衍生自商品、貨幣、有價證券、利率、指數或其他利益之下列契約或其組合之交易:
一、期貨契約:指當事人約定,於未來特定期間,依特定價格及數量等交易條件買賣約定標的物,或於到期前或到期時結算差價之契約。
二、選擇權契約:指當事人約定,選擇權買方支付權利金,取得購入或售出之權利,得於特定期間內,依特定價格及數量等交易條件買賣約定標的物;選擇權賣方於買方要求履約時,有依約履行義務;或雙方同意於到期前或到期時結算差價之契約。
三、期貨選擇權契約:指當事人約定,選擇權買方支付權利金,取得購入或售出之權利,得於特定期間內,依特定價格數量等交易條件買賣期貨契約;選擇權賣方,於買方要求履約時,有依選擇權約定履行義務;或雙方同意於到期前或到期時結算差價之契約。
四、槓桿保證金契約:指當事人約定,一方支付價金一定成數之款項或取得他方授與之一定信用額度,雙方於未來特定期間內,依約定方式結算差價或交付約定物之契約。
五、交換契約:指當事人約定,於未來特定期間內,依約定方式交換約定標的物或其所產生現金流量之契約。
六、其他類型契約。
非在期貨交易所進行之期貨交易,基於金融、貨幣、外匯、公債等政策考量,得經主管機關於主管事項範圍內或中央銀行於掌理事項範圍內公告,不適用本法之規定。
但符合主管機關規定應集中結算之期貨交易範圍者,應於其指定之期貨結算機構依本法規定進行集中結算。
前項集中結算之期貨交易範圍涉及外匯事項者,應先會商中央銀行同意。
一、期貨契約:指當事人約定,於未來特定期間,依特定價格及數量等交易條件買賣約定標的物,或於到期前或到期時結算差價之契約。
二、選擇權契約:指當事人約定,選擇權買方支付權利金,取得購入或售出之權利,得於特定期間內,依特定價格及數量等交易條件買賣約定標的物;選擇權賣方於買方要求履約時,有依約履行義務;或雙方同意於到期前或到期時結算差價之契約。
三、期貨選擇權契約:指當事人約定,選擇權買方支付權利金,取得購入或售出之權利,得於特定期間內,依特定價格數量等交易條件買賣期貨契約;選擇權賣方,於買方要求履約時,有依選擇權約定履行義務;或雙方同意於到期前或到期時結算差價之契約。
四、槓桿保證金契約:指當事人約定,一方支付價金一定成數之款項或取得他方授與之一定信用額度,雙方於未來特定期間內,依約定方式結算差價或交付約定物之契約。
五、交換契約:指當事人約定,於未來特定期間內,依約定方式交換約定標的物或其所產生現金流量之契約。
六、其他類型契約。
非在期貨交易所進行之期貨交易,基於金融、貨幣、外匯、公債等政策考量,得經主管機關於主管事項範圍內或中央銀行於掌理事項範圍內公告,不適用本法之規定。
但符合主管機關規定應集中結算之期貨交易範圍者,應於其指定之期貨結算機構依本法規定進行集中結算。
前項集中結算之期貨交易範圍涉及外匯事項者,應先會商中央銀行同意。