Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area Article 18-1
Where it is apparent that a forcible deportation would be difficult to enforce without detaining the person of the Mainland Area to be forcibly deported pursuant to Paragraph 1 of the previous Article and one of the following circumstances should exist, the National Immigration Agency the Ministry of the Interior may temporarily detain such person, provided that the duration of such temporary detention shall be no more than fifteen days from the beginning time of the detention and that the detainee shall be given an opportunity to rebut before ordering the temporary detention:1. The person has no relevant travel documents, or the relevant travel documents are still under investigation, and therefore the deportation cannot be processed pursuant to the regulations.2. There exist sufficient facts to demonstrate that the person could disappear, flee or is reluctant to depart.3. The person has been warranted for arrest abroad.The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior shall apply the court for an order to continue the detention by submitting reasons therefor no later than five days before the expiration of temporary detention period if it believes before the expiration of the temporary detention period that it is necessary to continue such detention. The duration of the continued detention shall not exceed forty-five days from the expiration of the original temporary detention period.The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior shall apply the court for an order for extension of the detention by submitting reasons therefor no more than five days before the expiration of the continued detention period if it believes before the expiration of the continued detention period that one of the circumstances set forth in the first Paragraph of this Article exists and it is necessary to extend the detention. The duration of the extended detention shall not exceed forty days from the expiration of the continued detention periodIf the National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior believes before the expiration of the extended detention period prescribed in the preceding Paragraph of this Article that one of the circumstances set forth in the first Paragraph of this Article exists and it is necessary to further extend the detention, it may apply the court for an order to extend the detention one more time by submitting reasons therefor no later than five days before the expiration of the extended detention period. The duration of the further extended detention shall not exceed fifty days from the expiration of the previously extended detention periodIn situation where the detainee may not have to be detained, or the reason for the detention has disappeared, or the detention has become unnecessary, the National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior has the authority to revoke the temporary detention, to discontinue the detention, or to opt for an alternative measure, respectively, based upon the existing circumstances and to release the detainee thereafter. In the event that a continued detention or an extended detention has been ordered by a court, the National Immigration Agency shall immediately notify the court issuing such order upon termination of the detention.Upon learning that a criminal matter involving a detainee is in a judicial process, the National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior shall notify the relevant judicial authority of the ongoing detention no later than ten days before enforcing the forcible deportation. The forcible deportation shall not be enforced if the competent judicial authority believes that it is necessary to detain or ban the detainee from exiting and that the detainee should be transferred for judicial processing.With regard to those people of the Mainland Area who were detained prior to the effective date of the June 2, 2015 amendment of this Act upon request by a judicial authority and were thereafter convicted for a crime by court, the pre-amendment rules pertaining to offsetting the time previously spent in detention against the prison time or fines shall continue to be applicable.The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior shall notify those people of the Mainland Area who were detained prior to the effective date of the June 2, 2015 amendment of this Act and whose time in detention had not exceeded fifteen days when said amendment became effective that the detainee may object to the detention, and shall apply the court for an order to continue the detention by submitting reasons therefor before the expiration of the fifteen day period if it believes that it is necessary to continue such detention. When the duration of the detention has exceeded fifteen days but no more than sixty days or has already exceed sixty days, the National Immigration Agency shall apply the court for an order to continue or to extend the detention by submitting reasons therefor on the effective day of said amendment if it believes that it is necessary to continue or to extend such detention.The duration of detentions arising out of the same cause shall be combined for purpose of calculating the total time of detention, and the total time of detention hereunder shall not exceed one hundred and fifty days. The combined time of the detention taken place before and after the effective date of the June 2, 2015 amendment of this Act shall not exceed one hundred and fifty days in total.The rules set forth in the second and third Paragraphs of Article 38, Article 38-1 through Article 38-3, Article 38-6, the second Paragraph of Article 38-7, the first Paragraph of Article 38-8, and Article 38-9 shall be applicable mutatis mutandis to the alternative dispositions of the detainee, the grounds against temporary detention, the procedure for objection by detainee, the statutory grounds for relieving the time limit to process the detainee to court, the implementation of temporary detention, the ways of deciding temporary detention and deportation, the procedure for revocation (discontinuance) of detention, the rules relating to resumption of detention, the video hearing and other items to be complied with.The regulations related to the implementation, procedure, management of the detention and other items to be compliant with shall be promulgated by the Ministry of the Interior.The preceding Article and the preceding eleven Paragraphs of this Article shall be applicable to the people of the Mainland Area who entered the Taiwan Area prior to the effective date of this Act.
中文原文 臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第18-1條
前條第一項受強制出境處分者，有下列情形之一，且非予收容顯難強制出境，內政部移民署得暫予收容，期間自暫予收容時起最長不得逾十五日，且應於暫予收容處分作成前，給予當事人陳述意見機會：
一、無相關旅行證件，或其旅行證件仍待查核，不能依規定執行。
二、有事實足認有行方不明、逃逸或不願自行出境之虞。
三、於境外遭通緝。
暫予收容期間屆滿前，內政部移民署認有續予收容之必要者，應於期間屆滿五日前附具理由，向法院聲請裁定續予收容。
續予收容之期間，自暫予收容期間屆滿時起，最長不得逾四十五日。
續予收容期間屆滿前，有第一項各款情形之一，內政部移民署認有延長收容之必要者，應於期間屆滿五日前附具理由，向法院聲請裁定延長收容。
延長收容之期間，自續予收容期間屆滿時起，最長不得逾四十日。
前項收容期間屆滿前，有第一項各款情形之一，內政部移民署認有延長收容之必要者，應於期間屆滿五日前附具理由，再向法院聲請延長收容一次。
延長收容之期間，自前次延長收容期間屆滿時起，最長不得逾五十日。
受收容人有得不暫予收容之情形、收容原因消滅，或無收容之必要，內政部移民署得依職權，視其情形分別為廢止暫予收容處分、停止收容，或為收容替代處分後，釋放受收容人。
如於法院裁定准予續予收容或延長收容後，內政部移民署停止收容時，應即時通知原裁定法院。
受收容人涉及刑事案件已進入司法程序者，內政部移民署於知悉後執行強制出境十日前，應通知司法機關；如經司法機關認為有羈押或限制出境之必要，而移由其處理者，不得執行強制出境。
本條例中華民國一百零四年六月二日修正之條文施行前，大陸地區人民如經司法機關責付而收容，並經法院判決有罪確定者，其於修正施行前之收容日數，仍適用修正施行前折抵刑期或罰金數額之規定。
本條例中華民國一百零四年六月二日修正之條文施行前，已經收容之大陸地區人民，其於修正施行時收容期間未逾十五日者，內政部移民署應告知其得提出收容異議，十五日期間屆滿認有續予收容之必要，應於期間屆滿前附具理由，向法院聲請續予收容；已逾十五日至六十日或逾六十日者，內政部移民署如認有續予收容或延長收容之必要，應附具理由，於修正施行當日，向法院聲請續予收容或延長收容。
同一事件之收容期間應合併計算，且最長不得逾一百五十日；本條例中華民國一百零四年六月二日修正之條文施行前後收容之期間合併計算，最長不得逾一百五十日。
受收容人之收容替代處分、得不暫予收容之事由、異議程序、法定障礙事由、暫予收容處分、收容替代處分與強制出境處分之作成方式、廢（停）止收容之程序、再暫予收容之規定、遠距審理及其他應遵行事項，準用入出國及移民法第三十八條第二項、第三項、第三十八條之一至第三十八條之三、第三十八條之六、第三十八條之七第二項、第三十八條之八第一項及第三十八條之九規定辦理。
有關收容處理方式、程序、管理及其他應遵行事項之辦法，由內政部定之。
前條及前十一項規定，於本條例施行前進入臺灣地區之大陸地區人民，適用之。
一、無相關旅行證件，或其旅行證件仍待查核，不能依規定執行。
二、有事實足認有行方不明、逃逸或不願自行出境之虞。
三、於境外遭通緝。
暫予收容期間屆滿前，內政部移民署認有續予收容之必要者，應於期間屆滿五日前附具理由，向法院聲請裁定續予收容。
續予收容之期間，自暫予收容期間屆滿時起，最長不得逾四十五日。
續予收容期間屆滿前，有第一項各款情形之一，內政部移民署認有延長收容之必要者，應於期間屆滿五日前附具理由，向法院聲請裁定延長收容。
延長收容之期間，自續予收容期間屆滿時起，最長不得逾四十日。
前項收容期間屆滿前，有第一項各款情形之一，內政部移民署認有延長收容之必要者，應於期間屆滿五日前附具理由，再向法院聲請延長收容一次。
延長收容之期間，自前次延長收容期間屆滿時起，最長不得逾五十日。
受收容人有得不暫予收容之情形、收容原因消滅，或無收容之必要，內政部移民署得依職權，視其情形分別為廢止暫予收容處分、停止收容，或為收容替代處分後，釋放受收容人。
如於法院裁定准予續予收容或延長收容後，內政部移民署停止收容時，應即時通知原裁定法院。
受收容人涉及刑事案件已進入司法程序者，內政部移民署於知悉後執行強制出境十日前，應通知司法機關；如經司法機關認為有羈押或限制出境之必要，而移由其處理者，不得執行強制出境。
本條例中華民國一百零四年六月二日修正之條文施行前，大陸地區人民如經司法機關責付而收容，並經法院判決有罪確定者，其於修正施行前之收容日數，仍適用修正施行前折抵刑期或罰金數額之規定。
本條例中華民國一百零四年六月二日修正之條文施行前，已經收容之大陸地區人民，其於修正施行時收容期間未逾十五日者，內政部移民署應告知其得提出收容異議，十五日期間屆滿認有續予收容之必要，應於期間屆滿前附具理由，向法院聲請續予收容；已逾十五日至六十日或逾六十日者，內政部移民署如認有續予收容或延長收容之必要，應附具理由，於修正施行當日，向法院聲請續予收容或延長收容。
同一事件之收容期間應合併計算，且最長不得逾一百五十日；本條例中華民國一百零四年六月二日修正之條文施行前後收容之期間合併計算，最長不得逾一百五十日。
受收容人之收容替代處分、得不暫予收容之事由、異議程序、法定障礙事由、暫予收容處分、收容替代處分與強制出境處分之作成方式、廢（停）止收容之程序、再暫予收容之規定、遠距審理及其他應遵行事項，準用入出國及移民法第三十八條第二項、第三項、第三十八條之一至第三十八條之三、第三十八條之六、第三十八條之七第二項、第三十八條之八第一項及第三十八條之九規定辦理。
有關收容處理方式、程序、管理及其他應遵行事項之辦法，由內政部定之。
前條及前十一項規定，於本條例施行前進入臺灣地區之大陸地區人民，適用之。