The Museum Act Article 5

Museums are categorized as follows:i. Public museums: established by the Central Government, Special municipal governments, city (county) governments, township (village, city) district offices, public juridical person, or public educational institutions.ii. Private museums: established through applications by natural persons or private juristic persons.Applications to establish private museums in item 2 of the preceding paragraph shall be submitted to the Special municipal, county (city) competent authorities. Application accreditation criteria, regulations and procedures relevant to the establishment, modification, closure, reporting, supervision, incentives, etc., shall be prescribed by the central competent authorities.Museums established before the implementation of this Act will be exempt from the application procedures in the preceding paragraph.Competent authorities shall conduct a census of unregistered institutions with museum potential in order to track and provide counsel to assist in their application for registration.Regulations regarding public museums outlined in Article IX and Article XIV shall apply solely to museums established by legal entity foundations receiving government funding.
中文原文 博物館法第5條
博物館之類別如下:
一、公立博物館:由中央政府、直轄市政府、縣(市)政府、鄉(鎮、市)公所、公法人或公立學校設立。
二、私立博物館:由自然人、私法人申請設立。
前項第二款私立博物館應向直轄市、縣(市)主管機關申請設立,有關其申請設立、變更、停辦、申報、督導、獎勵、認定基準及其他應遵行事項之辦法,由中央主管機關定之。
本法公布施行前已設立之博物館,得免依前項規定申請。
主管機關應普查具博物館潛力未經設立登記之博物館,並列冊追蹤輔導,以協助其辦理設立登記。
第九條及第十四條有關公立博物館之規定,於政府捐助之財團法人所設立之博物館準用之。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.