Waste Disposal Act Article 28

The clearance and disposal of industrial waste, except where reuse methods are adopted, shall be conducted in accordance with one of the following methods:I. Self-clearance and disposal.II. Joint clearance and disposal: enterprises shall apply to the industry competent authority for permission to establish a joint waste clearance and disposal entity for the clearance and disposal of the relevant category of waste.III. Entrusted clearance and disposal:1. Entrusting a public or private waste clearance and disposal entity, which is permitted by the competent authority to clear and dispose of the relevant category of waste, to clear and dispose of such waste.2. Entrusting the enforcement authority to perform clearance and disposal with its consent.3. Entrusting waste clearance and disposal facilities established by the industry competent authority itself or through its guidance to perform clearance and disposal.4. Entrusting waste clearance and disposal facilities established by state-owned enterprises designated by the competent authority to perform clearance and disposal.5. Entrusting waste clearance and disposal activities to facilities established by private entities that have entered into investment contracts with a sponsoring authority, pursuant to the Act for Promotion of Private Participation in Infrastructure Projects.6. Entrusting disposal activities to waste disposal facilities of enterprises, that have been permitted to do so pursuant to the administrative regulations prescribed under Paragraph 2 of Article 29.IV. Other methods approved by the central competent authority.Enterprises designated and publicly announced by the central competent authority shall employ professional technical personnel. For enterprises conducting self-clearance and disposal of industrial waste, the management regulations governing the conditions to be met by clearance machinery and disposal facilities or equipment, permits, permit validity periods, revocation, and other compliance matters shall be prescribed by the central competent authority jointly with the central industry competent authority.Regulations governing the conditions, classifications, permits, permit validity periods, revocation, employment of professional technical personnel, operations, operational records, and other compliance matters for the joint waste clearance and disposal entities referred to in Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 1 shall be prescribed by the central industry competent authority jointly with the central competent authority.Regulations governing the employment of professional technical personnel, operations, operational records, and other compliance matters for waste clearance and disposal facilities established under the guidance referred to in Item 3 of Subparagraph 3 of Paragraph 1 shall be prescribed by the central industry competent authority in consultation with relevant authorities.Regulations governing the employment of professional technical personnel, operations, operational records, and other compliance matters for waste clearance and disposal facilities referred to in Items 4 and 5 of Subparagraph 3 of Paragraph 1 shall be prescribed by the central competent authority in consultation with relevant authorities.Where the enforcement authority is entrusted pursuant to Item 2 of Subparagraph 3 of Paragraph 1 to clear and dispose of general industrial waste, it may do so only where surplus disposal capacity remains after disposing of the following categories of general waste, and shall charge fees in accordance with the industrial waste clearance and disposal fee standards prescribed by the special municipality, county or city competent authority, and shall process the declaration jointly with the enterprise pursuant to Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 1 of Article 31:I. Waste within designated clearance areas.II. Waste subject to regional joint disposal or cross-regional cooperative disposal pursuant to Article 7 of this Act and Article 24-1 of the Local Government Act.III. Waste uniformly allocated by the central competent authority.Facilities for the clearance and disposal of general waste or general industrial waste shall not conduct combined clearance or disposal of hazardous industrial waste.Provided that the disposal of general waste referred to in Subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Paragraph 6 by the enforcement authority is not affected, the central competent authority may, where necessary, uniformly allocate and dispatch existing waste clearance and disposal facilities, and the entities subject to such allocation and dispatch must comply.Where waste disposal facilities constructed or operated by special municipality, county or city competent authorities or enforcement authorities with subsidies from the central competent authority, or pursuant to the Act for Promotion of Private Participation in Infrastructure Projects, are designated by the central competent authority, the subsidy recipients, sponsoring authorities, and private entities shall reserve a certain proportion of surplus disposal capacity for unified allocation and dispatch by the central competent authority, and such requirement shall be expressly stipulated in the relevant operation entrustment and investment contracts.Regulations governing the conditions, methods, fees, designated waste disposal facilities, a certain proportion of surplus disposal capacity, and other related matters regarding the unified allocation and dispatch referred to in the preceding two paragraphs shall be prescribed by the central competent authority.
中文原文 廢棄物清理法第28條
事業廢棄物之清理,除再利用方式外,應以下列方式為之:
一、自行清除、處理。
二、共同清除、處理:由事業向目的事業主管機關申請許可設立清除、處理該類廢棄物之共同清除處理機構清除、處理。
三、委託清除、處理:
(一)委託經主管機關許可清除、處理該類廢棄物之公民營廢棄物清除處理機構清除、處理。
(二)經執行機關同意,委託其清除、處理。
(三)委託目的事業主管機關自行或輔導設置之廢棄物清除處理設施清除、處理。
(四)委託主管機關指定之公營事業設置之廢棄物清除處理設施清除、處理。
(五)委託依促進民間參與公共建設法與主辦機關簽訂投資契約之民間機構設置之廢棄物清除處理設施清除、處理。
(六)委託依第二十九條第二項所訂管理辦法許可之事業之廢棄物處理設施處理。
四、其他經中央主管機關許可之方式。
經中央主管機關指定公告之事業,應置專業技術人員,其採自行清除、處理事業廢棄物之事業,其清除機具及處理設施或設備應具備之條件、許可、許可期限、廢止及其他應遵行事項之管理辦法,由中央主管機關會同中央目的事業主管機關定之。
第一項第二款共同清除處理機構應具備之條件、分級、許可、許可期限、廢止、專業技術人員設置、營運、操作紀錄與其他應遵行事項之管理辦法,由中央目的事業主管機關會同中央主管機關定之。
第一項第三款第三目所輔導設置之廢棄物清除處理設施應具備之專業技術人員設置、營運、操作紀錄與其他應遵行事項之管理辦法,由中央目的事業主管機關會商相關機關定之。
第一項第三款第四目及第五目所設置之廢棄物清除處理設施應具備之專業技術人員設置、營運、操作紀錄與其他應遵行事項之管理辦法,由中央主管機關會商相關機關定之。
第一項第三款第二目執行機關受託清除處理一般事業廢棄物,應於處理下列一般廢棄物後,仍有餘裕處理能量,始得為之,並依直轄市、縣(市)主管機關所定事業廢棄物代清除處理收費標準收費,並配合該事業依第三十一條第一項第二款規定辦理申報:
一、屬指定清除地區內者。
二、屬依第七條及地方制度法第二十四條之一規定之區域性聯合及跨區域合作處理者。
三、屬中央主管機關統一調度者。
一般廢棄物或一般事業廢棄物之清除處理設施,不得合併清除、處理有害事業廢棄物。
中央主管機關於不影響執行機關處理第六項第一款及第二款一般廢棄物情形下,於必要時得統一調度使用現有廢棄物清除處理設施,被調度者不得拒絕。
直轄市、縣(市)主管機關或執行機關受中央主管機關補助及依促進民間參與公共建設法興建、營運之廢棄物處理設施,經中央主管機關指定者,其受補助對象及主辦機關、民間機構應保留一定比例之餘裕處理量,供中央主管機關統籌調度,並納入委託操作及投資相關契約明定之。
前二項統一調度之條件、方式、費用、指定之廢棄物處理設施、一定比例之餘裕處理量及其他相關事項之辦法,由中央主管機關定之。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.