Water Pollution Control Act Article 72

When an enterprise or sewage system violates this Act or related orders determined pursuant to the authorization of this Act and the competent authority is negligent in enforcement, victims or public interest groups may notify the competent authority in writing of the details of the negligent enforcement. For those competent authorities that have still failed to carry out enforcement in accordance with the law within sixty days after receipt of the written notification, the victims or public interest groups may name the competent authority at issue as a defendant and directly file a lawsuit with a high administrative court based on the negligent behavior of the competent authority in the execution of its duties in order to seek a ruling ordering the competent authority to execute its duties.When issuing a verdict on the lawsuit in the foregoing paragraph, the high administrative court pursuant to its authority may order the defendant agency to pay the appropriate lawyer fees, monitoring and appraisal fees and other litigation costs to plaintiffs that have made specific contributions to the maintenance of the quality of water bodies.The central competent authority in consultation with the relevant agencies shall determine the format of the written notification in Paragraph 1.
中文原文 水污染防治法第72條
事業、污水下水道系統違反本法或依本法授權訂定之相關命令而主管機關疏於執行時,受害人民或公益團體得敘明疏於執行之具體內容,以書面告知主管機關。
主管機關於書面告知送達之日起六十日內仍未依法執行者,受害人民或公益團體得以該主管機關為被告,對其怠忽執行職務之行為,直接向高等行政法院提起訴訟,請求判令其執行。
高等行政法院為前項判決時,得依職權判命被告機關支付適當律師費用、監測鑑定費用或其他訴訟費用予對維護水體品質有具體貢獻之原告。
第一項之書面告知格式,由中央主管機關會商有關機關定之。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.