Climate Change Response Act Article 55

If carbon fees required to be paid in accordance with Article 28 (1) are intentionally underreported or any information that is related to the calculation of carbon fee is not reported, the central competent authority may calculate the carbon fees at double the carbon fee rate based on the audited emission.If an entity evades the carbon fees through the methods stated in the preceding paragraph, the central competent authority shall not only calculate and collect any evaded carbon fees based on the calculation in Article 60, but also retroactively calculate the payable amount up to the preceding five years. However, for an entity that has been subject to carbon fees for less than five years, the payable amount shall be calculated from the initial fee charge dateFor the backdated fee in the preceding paragraph, interest shall be accrued daily, from the day following the payment deadline notified by the central competent authority or the day when the fee evasion began, to the date of payment, based on the fixed annual interest rate for a one-year time deposit with the Directorate General of the Postal Remittances and Savings Bank as of the date of payment.
中文原文 溫室氣體減量及管理法第55條
依第二十八條第一項規定應繳納碳費,有偽造、變造或其他不正當方式短報或漏報與碳費計算有關資料者,中央主管機關得逕依查核結果核算排放量,並以碳費收費費率之二倍計算其應繳費額。
以前項之方式逃漏碳費者,中央主管機關除依第六十條計算及徵收逃漏之碳費外,並追繳最近五年內之應繳費額。
但應徵收碳費起徵未滿五年者,自起徵日起計算追繳應繳費額。
前項追繳應繳費額,應自中央主管機關通知限期繳納截止日之次日或逃漏碳費發生日起,至繳納之日止,依繳納當日郵政儲金一年期定期存款固定利率按日加計利息。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.