Management Regulations for Facilities to Control Fugitive Dust Air Pollution from Stationary Pollution Sources Article 2
Terms used herein are defined as follows:I. “Fugitive dust” means particulate matter entrained in the ambient air as a result of anthropogenic (man-made) or natural destruction, disturbance, or weathering effects.II. “Closed building” means a building enclosed by outer walls and a roof, the openings of which, apart from those that have been installed for ventilation in accordance with law, are kept closed at all times.III. “Sealed” means pollution sources that have been sealed to prevent the dispersal of particulate pollutants in the air.IV. “Dustproof screen” means a facility in the form of a screen used to suppress the fugitive emission of particulate pollutants.V. “Dustproof cloth” means facilities in the form of fabrics, canvas, or plastic cloth used to suppress the fugitive emission of particulate pollutants.VI. “Chemical stabilizer” means particular agents, emulsions, or other chemical agents used to increase the adhesion or cohesion of fugitive particulate pollutants.VII. “Automatic water spraying equipment” means water spraying equipment that can operate automatically but does not require manual operation.VIII. “Enclosed gas collection system” means a gas collection system employing partitions to enclose a stationary pollution source and ensure that it is isolated from other spaces within the plant. Negative pressure shall be maintained in the space enclosed within such a system when operating, which will ensure that particulate pollutants discharged by the stationary pollution source can be entirely collected by pollution control equipment.IX. “Landfill gas collection system” means a system that employs a hood to gather via dynamic suction or collection of fugitive particulate pollutants discharged by process equipment. Such a system shall be able to effectively collect fugitive particulate pollutants from production process equipment.X. “Coarse grade aggregate” means aggregate that can be spread on the ground to prevent the fugitive escape of dust.XI. “Particulate matter” means gravel, crushed stone, slag, or other material that exists in a finely divided form that can prevent the fugitive escape of dust.XII. “Exposed area” means an area wherein the surface soil is directly exposed to the atmosphere.XIII. “Road color difference” means a difference in the color of a road surface compared with a clean road caused by the adhesion of particulate pollutants such as sand and soil.
中文原文 固定污染源逸散性粒狀污染物空氣污染防制設施管理辦法第2條
本辦法用詞，定義如下：
一、逸散性粒狀污染物質：指因人為或自然的破壞、擾動或風蝕作用，致物質本身或其表面附著之粒狀物散布於空氣者。
二、封閉式建築物：指有外牆及屋頂包覆之建築物，除依法設置之通風口外，其餘開口部分隨時保持關閉。
三、密閉式：指密閉污染源，以阻隔粒狀污染物散布於空氣之方式。
四、防塵網：指製作成網狀，具抑制粒狀污染物逸散功能之設施。
五、防塵布：指以布料、帆布或塑膠布等材料製作，具抑制粒狀污染物逸散功能之設施。
六、化學穩定劑：指能夠增加逸散性粒狀污染物質黏滯性或凝聚性之粒化劑、乳膠劑或其他化學藥劑。
七、自動灑水設備：指不需人工操作，可自動執行灑水之設備。
八、圍封式集氣系統：指以阻隔物包圍固定污染源，使其與廠房其他空間隔絕之集氣系統。
該系統之圍封空間應維持負壓操作狀態，使固定污染源排放之粒狀污染物能完全收集至污染防制設備。
九、局部集氣系統：指藉由氣罩將製程設備逸散出之粒狀污染物，利用動力吸引、收集進防制設備之系統。
系統應有效收集製程設備逸散之粒狀污染物。
十、粗級配：指舖設地面使用，可防止粉塵逸散之骨材。
十一、粒料：指礫石、碎石、爐石或其他可防止粉塵逸散之粒狀物質。
十二、裸露區域：指地表土壤直接暴露於大氣之區域。
十三、路面色差：指道路表面因沙土等粒狀污染物附著，造成與乾淨路面有顏色差異之情形。
一、逸散性粒狀污染物質：指因人為或自然的破壞、擾動或風蝕作用，致物質本身或其表面附著之粒狀物散布於空氣者。
二、封閉式建築物：指有外牆及屋頂包覆之建築物，除依法設置之通風口外，其餘開口部分隨時保持關閉。
三、密閉式：指密閉污染源，以阻隔粒狀污染物散布於空氣之方式。
四、防塵網：指製作成網狀，具抑制粒狀污染物逸散功能之設施。
五、防塵布：指以布料、帆布或塑膠布等材料製作，具抑制粒狀污染物逸散功能之設施。
六、化學穩定劑：指能夠增加逸散性粒狀污染物質黏滯性或凝聚性之粒化劑、乳膠劑或其他化學藥劑。
七、自動灑水設備：指不需人工操作，可自動執行灑水之設備。
八、圍封式集氣系統：指以阻隔物包圍固定污染源，使其與廠房其他空間隔絕之集氣系統。
該系統之圍封空間應維持負壓操作狀態，使固定污染源排放之粒狀污染物能完全收集至污染防制設備。
九、局部集氣系統：指藉由氣罩將製程設備逸散出之粒狀污染物，利用動力吸引、收集進防制設備之系統。
系統應有效收集製程設備逸散之粒狀污染物。
十、粗級配：指舖設地面使用，可防止粉塵逸散之骨材。
十一、粒料：指礫石、碎石、爐石或其他可防止粉塵逸散之粒狀物質。
十二、裸露區域：指地表土壤直接暴露於大氣之區域。
十三、路面色差：指道路表面因沙土等粒狀污染物附著，造成與乾淨路面有顏色差異之情形。