Child and Juvenile Welfare and Rights Protection Act Article 71

If parents or guardians seriously neglect the protection or care of children and juveniles, or commit any of the acts specified in Article 49 or Article 56, Paragraph 1, or fail to prohibit children and juveniles from using illegal drugs or illegally using controlled drugs, the child or juvenile, their closest ascendant relatives, the special municipality or county (city) competent authority, child and juvenile welfare institutions, or other interested parties may request the court to declare the termination of all or part of their parental rights or guardianship, or may separately apply for the selection or change of a guardian; for adoptive parents, they may also request the court to declare the termination of their adoption relationship. When the court selects or changes a guardian in accordance with the preceding paragraph, it may designate the special municipality or county (city) competent authority, the head of a child and juvenile welfare institution, or other appropriate person as the guardian of the child or juvenile, and may specify guardianship methods, order their parents, original guardians, or other parental obligors to deliver the child, pay a reasonable amount of support expenses and remuneration to the selected or changed guardian, order other necessary dispositions, or stipulate necessary matters.The ruling mentioned in the preceding paragraph may serve as an enforcement title.
中文原文 兒童及少年福利與權益保障法第71條
父母或監護人對兒童及少年疏於保護、照顧情節嚴重,或有第四十九條、第五十六條第一項各款行為,或未禁止兒童及少年施用毒品、非法施用管制藥品者,兒童及少年或其最近尊親屬、直轄市、縣(市)主管機關、兒童及少年福利機構或其他利害關係人,得請求法院宣告停止其親權或監護權之全部或一部,或得另行聲請選定或改定監護人;對於養父母,並得請求法院宣告終止其收養關係。
法院依前項規定選定或改定監護人時,得指定直轄市、縣(市)主管機關、兒童及少年福利機構之負責人或其他適當之人為兒童及少年之監護人,並得指定監護方法、命其父母、原監護人或其他扶養義務人交付子女、支付選定或改定監護人相當之扶養費用及報酬、命為其他必要處分或訂定必要事項。
前項裁定,得為執行名義。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.