National Health Insurance Act Article 50

A beneficiary shall pay the contracted medical care institutions for the self-bearing expenses prescribed in Articles 43 and 47.The Insurer shall be notified in cases where a beneficiary fails to pay the expenses according to the preceding paragraph after being notified and duly demanded by the contracted medical care institutions; the Insurer may suspend benefits to the beneficiary when necessary and when it has been determined, through investigation and supervision, that the beneficiary is capable of paying but is unwilling to pay insurance premiums. However, this is not applicable to individuals who are under protection in accordance with the Domestic Violence Prevention Act.
中文原文 全民健康保險法第50條
保險對象依第四十三條及第四十七條規定應自行負擔之費用,應向保險醫事服務機構繳納。
保險醫事服務機構對保險對象未依前項規定繳納之費用,催繳後仍未繳納時,得通知保險人;保險人於必要時,經查證及輔導後,得對有能力繳納,拒不繳納之保險對象暫行停止保險給付。
但保險對象於依家庭暴力防治法之規定受保護期間時,不適用之。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.