National Health Insurance Act Article 35

A grace period of fifteen days shall be allowed in case the group insurance applicants, the beneficiary, or the premium withholder do not pay the insurance premium during the period provided in this Act. If payment is not made by the end of the grace period, a belated surcharge of 0.1 percent of the amount payable shall be levied for each day of delay after the expiry day of the said grace period until the insurance premium is fully paid up with the maximum amounts as follows:1. 15 percent of the payment to be made by the group insurance applicant and premium withholder.2. 5 percent of the payment to be made by the beneficiary.The belated surcharge mentioned in the preceding paragraph may be waived if it is less than the amount to be fixed by the Competent Authority.If the insurance premium and the belated surcharge referred to in Paragraph 1 payable by the group insurance applicant/premium withholder remains unpaid for thirty days, the Insurer may refer the case to the court for administrative execution under the law; the same shall apply to the beneficiary [who has failed to pay either the insurance premium or the belated surcharge] for one hundred and fifty days.
中文原文 全民健康保險法第35條
投保單位、保險對象或扣費義務人未依本法所定繳納期限繳納保險費時,得寬限十五日;屆寬限期仍未繳納者,自寬限期限屆至翌日起至完納前一日止,每逾一日加徵其應納費額百分之零點一滯納金,其上限如下:
一、於投保單位、扣費義務人為其應納費額之百分之十五。
二、於保險對象為其應納費額之百分之五。
前項滯納金,於主管機關公告之一定金額以下時,免予加徵。
第一項之保險費及滯納金,於投保單位、扣費義務人應繳納之日起,逾三十日未繳納時,保險人得將其移送行政執行;於保險對象逾一百五十日未繳納時,亦同。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.